Mechanisms of neurogenesis and angiogenesis in ischaemic stroke: literature review

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Abstract

Scientific achievements of recent decades indicate that neurogenesis and angiogenesis are interrelated processes in the struggle for functional recovery after ischaemic stroke. This literature review presents current data on the neurovascular interactions in ischaemic stroke, and describes the role of signalling molecules and growth factors in the regulation of neurogenesis and angiogenesis, which are crucial for neuronal survival and neuroplasticity. The authors conducted a literature search for abnormal neuroblast migration into the ischaemic penumbra and the role of signalling molecules, molecular targets of angiogenesis, and role of endogenous growth factors and neurochemical markers in post-stroke vascular regulation in acute cerebral ischaemia. Relevant keywords were entered into the PubMed and Google Scholar search engines, as well as Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, eLibrary, and other databases.

Despite promising results obtained in animal models, and the data from clinical studies, deeper interrelationships between molecular and cellular interactions of neurogenesis and angiogenesis are still not entirely clear. Further study and understanding of complex interactions between neurogenesis and angiogenesis is needed to find targets for exogenous growth factor administration and changes in endogenous molecule expression for treatment of ischaemic brain injury.

About the authors

Ekaterina S. Koroleva

Siberian State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: kattorina@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1911-166X

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. prof., Department of neurology and neurosurgery

Russian Federation, 634055, Tomsk, Moskovsky trakt, 2

Valentina M. Alifirova

Siberian State Medical University

Email: v_alifirova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4140-3223

D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of neurology and neurosurgery

Russian Federation, 634055, Tomsk, Moskovsky trakt, 2

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