Предикторы фармакорезистентности эпилепсии у взрослых
- Авторы: Котов А.С.1
-
Учреждения:
- Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского
- Выпуск: Том 6, № 1 (2012)
- Страницы: 25-30
- Раздел: Оригинальные статьи
- Дата подачи: 02.02.2017
- Дата публикации: 10.02.2017
- URL: https://annaly-nevrologii.com/journal/pathID/article/view/282
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic282
- ID: 282
Цитировать
Полный текст
Аннотация
Обследовано 696 пациентов с эпилепсией. Методы исследования включали клинический и неврологический осмотр, рутинную ЭЭГ и/или ЭЭГ-видеомониторинг, МРТ и/или РКТ головного мозга, лабораторные анализы. Всем пациентам была назначена впервые или подвергнута коррекции текущая терапия антиэпилептическими препаратами (АЭП). Изучены факторы, ассоциирующиеся с фармакорезистентностью: ранний возраст дебюта эпилепсии, высокая частота приступов, неудачи предшествующей терапии, диффузная эпилептиформная активность или аномальная фоновая активность на ЭЭГ, процессуальный характер поражения мозга и др. Согласно полученным данным единственными достоверными предикторами фармакорезистентности были высокая частота приступов (r=0,31; p<0,001) и некомплаентность (r=0,31; p<0,001). Рутинное ЭЭГ и МРТ исследования недостаточно информативны для выявления достоверных предикторов неэффективности терапии. Для адекватного прогноза фармакорезистентности необходимо четкое определение конкретного эпилептического синдрома и детальное изучение каждого отдельного случая заболевания.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
Алексей Сергеевич Котов
Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: alex-013@yandex.ru
Россия, Москва
Список литературы
- Aicardi J. Epilepsy in Children. New York: Raven Press; 1986:39–65.
- Arts W.F., Geerts A.T., Brouwer O.F. et al. The early prognosis of epilepsy in childhood: the prediction of a poor outcome. The Dutch study of epilepsy in childhood. Epilepsia. 1999; 40: 726–734.
- Avoli M., Barbarosie M., Lucke A. et al. Synchronous GABA-mediated potentials and epileptiform discharges in the rat limbic system in vitro. J Neurosci. 1996; 16: 3912–3924.
- Babb T.L., Ying Z., Mikuni N. et al. Brain plasticity and cellular mechanisms of epileptogenesis in human and experimental cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia. 2000; 41[suppl 6]: S76–S81.
- Bartolomei F., Wendling F., Regis J. et al. Pre-ictal synchronicity in limbic networks of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2004; 61: 89–104.
- Berg A.T., Shinnar S., Levy S.R. et al. Early development of intractable epilepsy in children: a prospective study. Neurology. 2001; 56: 1445–1452.
- Bernard C., Cossart R., Hirsch J.C. et al. What is GABAergic inhibition? How is it modified in epilepsy? Epilepsia. 2000; 41[suppl 6]: S90–S95.
- Blumenfeld H., McCormick D.A. Corticothalamic inputs control the pattern of activity generated in thalamocortical networks. J Neurophysiol. 2000; 20: 5158–5162.
- Bragin A., Engel J.Jr., Wilson C.L. et al. Hippocampal and entorhinal cortex high-frequency oscillations (100–500 Hz) in human epileptic brain and in kainic acid-treated rats with chronic seizures. Epilepsia. 1999; 40: 127–137.
- Collins R.C., Tearse R.G., Lothman E.W. Functional anatomy of limbic seizures: focal discharges from medial entorhinal cortex in rat. Brain Res. 1983; 280: 25–40.
- Dlugos D.J., Sammel M.D., Strom B.L. et al. Response to first drug trial predicts outcome in childhood temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology. 2001; 57: 2259–2264.
- Doi T., Ueda Y., Tokumaru J. et al. Sequential changes in glutamate transporter mRNA levels during Fe(3+)-induced epileptogenesis. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2000; 75: 105–112.
- Engel J.Jr. The goal of epilepsy therapy: no seizures, no side effects, as soon as possible. CNS Spectr. 2004; 9: 95–97.
- Engel J.Jr. Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: what have we learned? Neuroscientist. 2001; 7: 340–352.
- Genton P., Guerrini R., Dravet C. The Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. In: Meinardi H, ed. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 73(29): The Epilepsies, Part II. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2000: 211–222.
- Goussakov I.V., Fink K., Elger C.E. et al. Metaplasticity of mossy fiber synaptic transmission involves altered release probability. J Neurosci. 2000; 20: 3434–3441.
- Grooms S.Y., Jones L.S. Hippocampal in vitro kindling is not blocked by nitric oxide synthase inhibitors. Neuroreport. 1994; 5: 1102–1104.
- Hablitz J.J., DeFazio R.A. Altered receptor subunit expression in rat neocortical malformations. Epilepsia. 2000; 41(suppl 6): S82–S85.
- Hablitz J.J. Spontaneous ictal-like discharges and sustained potential shifts in the developing rat neocortex. J. Neurophysiol. 1987; 58: 1052–1065.
- Hammond E.J., Ramsay R.E., Villarreal H.J. et al. Effects of intracortical injection of blood and blood components on the electrocorticogram. Epilepsia. 1980; 21: 3–14.
- Kabuto H., Yokoi I., Habu H. et al. Reduction in nitric oxide synthase activity with development of an epileptogenic focus induced by ferric chloride in the rat brain. Epilepsy Res. 1996; 25: 65–68.
- Kim U., Sanchez-Vives M.V., McCormick D.A. Functional dynamics of GABAergic inhibition in the thalamus. Science. 1997; 278: 130–134.
- Kim W.J., Park S.C., Lee S.J. et al. The prognosis for control of seizures with medications in patients with MRI evidence of mesial temporal sclerosis. Epilepsia. 1999; 40: 290–293.
- Kuzniecky R., Jackson G. Developmental disorders. In: Engel J Jr, Pedley TA, eds. Epilepsy. Philadephia: Lippincott-Raven; 1997: 2517–2532.
- Kuzniecky R., Morawetz R., Faught E. et al. Frontal and central lobe focal dysplasia: clinical, EEG and imaging features. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1995; 37(2): 159–166.
- Kwan P., Brodie M.J. Early identification of refractory epilepsy. N Engl J Med. 2000; 342: 314–319.
- Leung L.S., Wu K. Epilepsy-based changes in hippocampal excitability: causes and effects. In: Blume WT, ed. Intractable Epilepsies. Adv Neurol. 2006; 97: 63–68.
- Lieberman D.N., Mody I. Properties of single NMDA-receptor channels in human dentate gyrus granule cells. J Physiol. 1999; 518: 55–70.
- Mares P. Ontogenetic development of bioelectrical activity of the epileptogenic focus in rat neocortex. Neuropadiatrie. 1973; 4: 434–445.
- Mikuni N., Babb T.L., Ying Z. et al. NMDA-receptors 1 and 2A/B coassembly increased in human epileptic focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia. 1999; 40: 1683–1687.
- Najm I.M., Ying Z., Babb T. et al. Epileptogenicity correlated with increased N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR2A/B in human focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia. 2000; 41: 971–976.
- Richardson M.P., Hammers A., Brooks D.J. et al. Benzodiazepine- GABA(A) receptor binding is very low in dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor: a PET study. Epilepsia. 2001; 42: 1327–1334.
- Semah F., Picot M.C., Adam C. et al. Is the underlying cause of epilepsy a major prognostic factor for recurrence? Neurology. 1998; 51: 1256–1262.
- Singh R., Pathak D.N. Lipid peroxidation and glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glucose- 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activities in FeC13-induced epileptogenic foci in the rat brain. Epilepsia. 1990; 31: 15–26.
- Spreafico R., Tassi L., Colombo N. et al. Inhibitory circuits in human dysplastic tissue. Epilepsia. 2000; 41 (suppl 6): S168–S173.
- Starreveld E., Guberman A. The spectrum of intractable epilepsy: a proposed scale. Adv Neurol. 2006;97:493–496.
- Steriade M., Timofeev I., Durmuller N. et al. Dynamic properties of corticothalamic neurons and local cortical interneurons generating fast rhythmic (30–40 Hz.) spike bursts. J Neurophysiol. 1998;79:483–490.
- Von Oertzen J., Urbach H., Jungbluth S. et al. Standard magnetic resonance imaging is inadequate for patients with refractory focal epilepsy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. and Psychiatry. 2002; 73: 643–674.
- Willmore L.J., Sypert G.W., Munson J.B. Recurrent seizures induced by cortical iron injection: a model of posttraumatic epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 1978; 4: 329–336.
- Wu K., Leung L.S. Enhanced but fragile inhibition in the dentate gyrus in vivo in the kainic acid model of temporal lobe epilepsy: a study using current source density analysis. Neuroscience. 2001; 104: 379–396.
- Zhu W.J., Roper S.N. Reduced inhibition in an animal model of cortical dysplasia. J Neurosci. 2000; 20: 8925–8931.
Дополнительные файлы
![](/img/style/loading.gif)