Нейроваскулярное взаимодействие и церебральная перфузия при старении, церебральной микроангиопатии и болезни Альцгеймера
- Авторы: Добрынина Л.А.1
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Учреждения:
- ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»
- Выпуск: Том 12, № 5S (2018)
- Страницы: 87-94
- Раздел: Обзоры
- Дата подачи: 27.12.2018
- Дата публикации: 27.12.2018
- URL: https://annaly-nevrologii.com/journal/pathID/article/view/566
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.25692/ACEN.2018.5.11
- ID: 566
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Аннотация
Сохранность нейроваскулярной единицы (НВЕ) и взаимодействия ее элементов является основой функционирования головного мозга. Исключительность НВЕ в обеспечении метаболизма всех церебральных процессов обосновывает облигатность участия в патофизиологии широкого круга неврологических заболеваний. Установленное сходство структурных изменений в НВЕ на ранних стадиях старения и гипертензивной церебральной микроангиопатии (ЦМА) позволяет предполагать единство патогенетических механизмов ее повреждения при разных типах патологических процессов и, с учетом обратимости ранних изменений нейроваскулярного взаимодействия (НВВ), дает возможность рассматривать некоторые формы ЦМА в качестве вариантов раннего ускоренного старения сосудистой стенки. Понимание повреждения мелких сосудов в качестве значимого фактора риска болезни Альцгеймера и смешанных форм деменций положило начало пересмотру представлений о развитии когнитивных расстройств. Показана универсальная роль ранних нарушений НВВ в развитии разных видов деменций. Последующие исследования должны улучшить понимание механизмов нарушений НВВ, роль классических и вновь уточняемых факторов риска в их развитии и возможности превентивных стратегий. Очевидно, что успехи могут быть достигнуты при совместной работе исследователей в области нейронаук, позволяющей адаптировать достижения в области фундаментальных исследований в прикладные разработки, востребованные в клинической практике.
Об авторах
Лариса Анатольевна Добрынина
ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: dobrla@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9929-2725
д.м.н., г.н.с., рук. 3-го неврологического отделения
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