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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1009</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54101/ACEN.2023.4.4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Long-Term Outcomes of Management of Inferior Alveolar Neuropathy Following Orthognatic Surgeries in Patients with Mandibular Anomalies and Deformities</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Отдалённые результаты лечения нейропатии нижних луночковых нервов после ортогнатической коррекции аномалий и деформаций нижней челюсти</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-8119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanashyan</surname><given-names>Marine  M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танашян</surname><given-names>Маринэ Мовсесовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci (Med.), Prof., Deputy Director for Scientific Research Work, Head, 1st Neurology Department, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., член-корреспондент РАН, зам. директора по научной работе, руководитель 1-го неврологического отд. Института клинической и профилактической неврологии </p></bio><email>ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-6672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximova</surname><given-names>Marina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci (Med.), Prof., Head, 2nd Neurology Department, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology, Research Center of Neurology; Professor, Department of Nervous Diseases, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель 2-го неврологического отделения Института клинической и профилактической неврологии ФГБНУ НЦН; профессор каф. нервных болезней МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова</p></bio><email>ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-9393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedin</surname><given-names>Pavel  A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федин</surname><given-names>Павел Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Med.), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. лаб. клинической нейрофизиологии </p></bio><email>ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1634-1497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskova</surname><given-names>Tatiana  Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носкова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci (Med.), Senior Researcher, Scientific and Consulting Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. научно-консультативного отделения </p></bio><email>ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологического университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-10"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Tanashyan M.M., Maximova M.Y., Fedin P.A., Noskova T.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Танашян М.М., Максимова М.Ю., Федин П.А., Носкова Т.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tanashyan M.M., Maximova M.Y., Fedin P.A., Noskova T.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Танашян М.М., Максимова М.Ю., Федин П.А., Носкова Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/1009">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/1009</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction<italic>.</italic></bold> Orthognatic surgery is a routine method to manage mandibular anomalies and deformities.</p> <p><bold>Objective<italic>:</italic></bold> To assess long-term outcomes of rhythmic peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) in patients with neuropathy of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) resulting from the surgical treatment of mandibular anomalies and deformities.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods<italic>. </italic></bold>The study included 8 males and 16 females aged 32 ± 12 years with IAN neuropathy following the surgical treatment of mandibular anomalies and deformities. Therapeutic rPMS was performed with the Neuro-MS magnetic stimulator (Neurosoft, Ivanovo, Ivanovo Region, Russian Federation). Trigeminal and brainstem acoustic evoked potentials (EPs) were registered with Neuro-MVP (Neurosoft) to assess rPMS both at baseline (in 10 days) and in long term (in 18 ± 2 months).</p> <p><bold>Results<italic>.</italic></bold> Sensory disorders and pain prevailed in postoperative IAN neuropathy. Sensory disorders improved in 20 patients following 10-day rPMS. The clinical effect persisted in re-assessment. In long term, acoustic brainstem EPs normalized and trigeminal EPs did not change negatively.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion<italic>.</italic></bold> The use of rPMS in IAN neuropathy following orthognatic surgeries contributes to the functional improvement and stabilization of the peripheral and central brainstem and the trigeminal system.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение<italic>.</italic></bold> Ортогнатические операции являются наиболее распространённым методом лечения аномалий и деформаций лицевого черепа.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> исследования — оценка отдалённых результатов применения ритмической периферической магнитной стимуляции (рПМС) при нейропатии нижних луночковых нервов (НЛН), возникшей в результате хирургического лечения аномалий и деформаций нижней челюсти.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы<italic>.</italic></bold> В исследование были включены 8 мужчин и 16 женщин в возрасте 32 ± 12 лет с нейропатией НЛН после ортогнатической коррекции аномалий и деформаций нижней челюсти. Для лечебной рПМС использовали магнитный стимулятор «Нейро-МС» («Нейрософт»). При оценке отдалённых результатов эффективности рПМС (через 18 ± 2 мес), как и при первом исследовании (через 10 дней), регистрировали акустические стволовые и тригеминальные вызванные потенциалы на приборе «Нейро-МВП» («Нейрософт»).</p> <p><bold>Результаты<italic>.</italic></bold> В неврологической картине постоперационной нейропатии НЛН преобладали чувствительные и болевые нарушения. Клинический эффект в виде уменьшения чувствительных нарушений после 10-дневного курса рПМС наблюдался у 20 пациентов и сохранялся при повторном обследовании. В отдалённом периоде также отмечены нормализация параметров акустических стволовых вызванных потенциалов и отсутствие отрицательных изменений при исследовании тригеминальных вызванных потенциалов.</p> <p><bold>Заключение<italic>.</italic></bold> Применение рПМС при нейропатии НЛН, возникшей после ортогнатических операций, способствует улучшению и стабилизации функции периферических и центральных структур ствола мозга и тригеминальной системы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IAN neuropathy</kwd><kwd>brainstem auditory evoked potentials</kwd><kwd>trigeminal evoked potentials</kwd><kwd>orthognatic surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейропатия нижних луночковых нервов</kwd><kwd>акустические стволовые вызванные потенциалы</kwd><kwd>тригеминальные вызванные потенциалы</kwd><kwd>ортогнатические операции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Agbaje J.O., Salem A.S., Lambrichts I. et al. 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