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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1054</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54101/ACEN.2024.1.3</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Neuroimaging Markers for Differential Diagnosis Between Multifocal Motor Neuropathy and Multifocal Acquired Demyelinating Sensory and Motor Neuropathy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нейровизуализационные дифференциально-диагностические маркеры при мультифокальной моторной нейропатии и мультифокальном варианте хронической воспалительной демиелинизирующей полинейропатии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9538-9690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumilovich</surname><given-names>Taisiya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тумилович</surname><given-names>Таисия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>neurologist, Center for Peripheral Nervous System Diseases, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог Центра заболеваний периферической нервной системы Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p></bio><email>tumilovich.taisiya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-2725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkova</surname><given-names>Victoria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синькова</surname><given-names>Виктория Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>radiologist, Neuroradiology department, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог отдела лучевой диагностики Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p></bio><email>tumilovich.taisiya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7924-3405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>Daria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Дарья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head, Center for Peripheral Nervous System Disesses, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., руководитель Центра заболеваний периферической нервной системы Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p></bio><email>tumilovich.taisiya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-6362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suponeva</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супонева</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Corresponding Member of RAS, Director, Institute of Neurorehabilitation and Rehabilitation Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, директор Института нейрореабилитации и восстановительной медицины</p></bio><email>tumilovich.taisiya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-344X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>Sofya N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Софья Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), researcher, Neuroradiology department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. отдела лучевой диагностики Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p></bio><email>tumilovich.taisiya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-4554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krotenkova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кротенкова</surname><given-names>Марина Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), main researcher, Head, Neuroradiology department, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., г.н.с., руководитель отдела лучевой диагностики Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p></bio><email>tumilovich.taisiya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-1263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mansurova</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мансурова</surname><given-names>Анна Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ultrasound specialist, Ultrasound diagnostic laboratory, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач ультразвуковой диагностики лаборатории ультразвуковых методов исследования Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p></bio><email>tumilovich.taisiya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-8928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechetkin</surname><given-names>Andrey O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечёткин</surname><given-names>Андрей Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Head, Ultrasound diagnostic laboratory, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель лаб. ультразвуковых методов исследования Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p></bio><email>tumilovich.taisiya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр неврологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-27"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-29"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Tumilovich T.A., Sinkova V.V., Grishina D.A., Suponeva N.A., Morozova S.N., Krotenkova M.V., Mansurova A.V., Chechetkin A.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Тумилович Т.А., Синькова В.В., Гришина Д.А., Супонева Н.А., Морозова С.Н., Кротенкова М.В., Мансурова А.В., Чечёткин А.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tumilovich T.A., Sinkova V.V., Grishina D.A., Suponeva N.A., Morozova S.N., Krotenkova M.V., Mansurova A.V., Chechetkin A.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тумилович Т.А., Синькова В.В., Гришина Д.А., Супонева Н.А., Морозова С.Н., Кротенкова М.В., Мансурова А.В., Чечёткин А.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/1054">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/1054</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Similar asymmetric patterns of motor disorders and neurophysiological changes complicate the differential diagnosis between multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) and multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy (MADSAM) as two chronic dysimmune neuropathies with significantly different treatment approaches. The lack of specific paraclinical markers often result in misdiagnosis and selection of ineffective specific therapy. Identification of specific neuroimaging biomarkers to differentiate these conditions may improve diagnostic approaches.</p> <p><bold>Objective:</bold> To identify neuroimaging markers for the differential diagnosis between MMN and MADSAM.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The study included 65 participants, particularly 30 individuals with MMN and 35 individuals with MADSAM followed up in the Center of Peripheral Nervous System Diseases, Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia. We retrospectively analyzed their clinical and epidemiological characteristics as well as ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Ultrasonography was performed on the peripheral nerves of the upper extremities, the spinal nerves, and the brachial plexus. The results showed that participants with MADSAM had significantly greater cross-sectional areas (CSAs) and a higher incidence of intraneural ultrasonographic abnormalities compared to participants with MMN. CSA thresholds of the median nerves were identified using ROC analysis to differentiate between MMN and MADSAM. MRI scans of the brachial plexus revealed no abnormalities in 41.4% of the individuals with MMN and 27.3% of the individuals with MADSAM. Meanwhile, STIR hyperintense signal from the brachial plexus was most typical (&gt; 70%) for the MADSAM group.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> This was the first detailed comparative analysis of neuroimaging findings in a large sample of patients with either MMN or MADSAM in Russia. Ultrasonographic markers for differential diagnosis have been determined. The advantages and limitations of ultrasonography and MRI of the brachial plexus and the spinal and peripheral nerves in diagnosing multifocal chronic dysimmune neuropathies have been demonstrated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Одинаковый асимметричный паттерн двигательных нарушений и однонаправленные нейрофизиологические изменения, регистрируемые при мультифокальной моторной нейропатии (ММН) и мультифокальном варианте хронической воспалительной демиелинизирующей полинейропатии (мХВДП), усложняют проведение дифференциального диагноза между этими двумя хроническими дизиммунными нейропатиями, терапевтическая тактика которых существенно различается. Отсутствие отличительных специфических параклинических маркёров зачастую приводит к ошибочному суждению о диагнозе и выбору неэффективной патогенетической терапии. Актуален прицельный поиск внутригрупповых нейровизуализационных различий.</p> <p><bold>Цель </bold>исследования: определить нейровизуализационные дифференциально-диагностические маркеры при ММН и мХВДП.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В исследование были включены 65 пациентов: 30 — с диагнозом ММН и 35 — с диагнозом мХВДП, наблюдающиеся в Центре заболеваний периферической нервной системы ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии». Проведены ретроспективный анализ клинико-эпидемиологических характеристик пациентов, сонографическое и магнитно-резонансное (МРТ) обследования.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> У пациентов с мХВДП по сравнению с ММН при УЗИ длинных периферических нервов рук, спинномозговых нервов и стволов плечевых сплетений отмечены значимо бóльшие величины площади поперечного сечения и частота регистрации интраневральных сонографических изменений. С помощью ROC-анализа определены пороговые величины площади поперечного сечения срединного нерва, значимые для дифференциальной диагностики ММН и мХВДП. В 41,4% случаев у пациентов с ММН МРТ-картина исследования плечевых сплетений была сопоставима с нормой, при мХВДП патологические изменения не выявлены в 27,3% случаев. При этом наличие STIR-гиперинтенсивного сигнала от плечевых сплетений наиболее характерно для пациентов с мХВДП и встречалось более чем в 70% случаев.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> В ходе настоящего исследования впервые в России на большой выборке пациентов проведён детальный сравнительный анализ данных нейровизуализационных методов исследования у пациентов с ММН и мХВДП; определены сонографические дифференциально-диагностические маркеры, показаны преимущества и ограничения ультразвукового и МРТ-исследований плечевых сплетений, спиномозговых и периферических нервов в диагностике мультифокальных хронических дизиммунных нейропатий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multifocal motor neuropathy</kwd><kwd>multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy</kwd><kwd>ultrasonography of peripheral nerves</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging of the brachial plexus</kwd><kwd>dysimmune neuropathies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультифокальная моторная нейропатия</kwd><kwd>мультифокальный вариант хронической воспалительной демиелинизирующей полинейропатии</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография плечевых сплетений</kwd><kwd>дизиммунные нейропатии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Van den Bergh P.Y.K., van Doorn P.A., Hadden R.D.M. et al. 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