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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1072</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54101/ACEN.2024.1.1</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Key Risk Factors for Intracerebral Hemorrhage According to Regional Population-Based Stroke Registry</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Основные факторы риска внутримозговых кровоизлияний (по данным территориально-популяционного регистра инсульта)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-6672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>Marina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci (Med), Prof., Head of the 2<sup>nd</sup> Neurology Department, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель 2-го неврологического отделения Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p></bio><email>ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-2455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugunova</surname><given-names>Sargylana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугунова</surname><given-names>Саргылана Афанасьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associated Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н., доцент, доцент каф. «Внутренние болезни и общеврачебная практика (семейная медицина)» факультета последипломного обучения врачей</p></bio><email>ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр неврологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский институт Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М.К. Аммосова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-14"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Maksimova M.Y., Chugunova S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Максимова М.Ю., Чугунова С.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimova M.Y., Chugunova S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимова М.Ю., Чугунова С.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/1072">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/1072</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) registry data allow assessing epidemiological parameters and risk factors in different age, gender, race, ethnicity, and other subgroups.</p> <p>This study<bold> aimed </bold>to evaluate the prevalence of key risk factors in a group of Yakutsk residents with primary hypertensive ICH included in the regional population-based stroke registry from 2015 to 2017.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> This study of risk factors was conducted in patients with hypertensive ICH (n = 251) from the regional population-based stroke registry, including 133 (53%) men and 118 (47%) women of Asian or Caucasian races. We performed statistical analysis of data.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The analysis of risk factors showed that the prevalence of smoking and excessive alcohol consumption was higher in men with ICH compared with women (p &lt; 0.001). There were no statistically significant differences in the incidence of hypertension, history of myocardial infarction, dyslipidemia, or diabetes mellitus in patients with ICH in gender or ethnicity subgroups. Fibrillation and other heart diseases were more common in Caucasian patients than in Asian (p = 0.005). ICH was associated with high levels of low-density lipoproteins and triglycerides with low levels of total cholesterol and high-density lipoproteins compared with healthy individuals.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> We described gender and ethnic differences in the prevalence of risk factors in patients with hypertensive ICH.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Анализ данных регистра внутримозговых кровоизлияний (ВМК) предоставляет уникальную возможность изучения особенностей эпидемиологических показателей и факторов риска в зависимости от возрастных, гендерных, расово-этнических и других факторов.</p> <p><bold>Цель </bold>исследования — изучить распространённость основных факторов риска в группе пациентов с гипертензивными ВМК — резидентов г. Якутска, включённых в территориально-популяционный регистр инсульта за 2015–2017 гг.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Исследование факторов риска проведено у пациентов с гипертензивными ВМК (n = 251), включённых в территориально-популяционный регистр инсульта, в том числе у 133 (53%) мужчин и 118 (47%) женщин, принадлежащих к азиатской и европеоидной расам. Выполнен статистический анализ данных.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Анализ факторов риска показал, что при ВМК распространённость курения и чрезмерного потребления алкоголя была выше среди мужчин по сравнению с женщинами (p &lt; 0,001). Частота артериальной гипертензии, инфаркта миокарда в анамнезе, дислипидемии, сахарного диабета при ВМК не имела статистически значимых различий в зависимости от пола и этнической принадлежности. Фибрилляция предсердий и другие болезни сердца выявлялись чаще среди пациентов европеоидной расы по сравнению с пациентами азиатской расы (p = 0,005). Развитие ВМК характеризовалось высокими показателями липопротеинов низкой плотности и триглицеридов, низкими показателями общего холестерина и липопротеинов высокой плотности по сравнению со здоровыми лицами.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Установлены гендерные и этнические особенности в распространённости факторов риска среди пациентов с гипертензивными ВМК.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intracranial hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутримозговые кровоизлияния</kwd><kwd>факторы риск</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Инсульт: современные технологии диагностики и лечения / под ред. М.А. Пирадова, М.М. Танашян, М.Ю. Максимовой. М.; 2018. 360 с. Piradov M.A., M.M. M.Yu. Maksimova (eds.) 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