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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1102</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ACEN.1102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Immunomorphologic assessment of changes in functional astroglial proteins in a kainate-induced hippocampal sclerosis model</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Иммуноморфологическая оценка изменений функциональных белков астроглии на индуцированной каинатом модели склероза гиппокампа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5222-5322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkov</surname><given-names>Dmitry N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher, Laboratory of neuromorphology, Brain Institute, Research Center of Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. лаб. нейроморфологии Института мозга Научного центра неврологии</p></bio><email>voronkov@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7112-2556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Анна Валериевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), researcher, Neuromorphology laboratory, Brain Institute, Research Center of Neurology; Associate Professor, Department of histology, embryology and cytology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. лаб. нейроморфологии Института мозга Научного центра неврологии; доцент каф. гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</p></bio><email>av_egorova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-9056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>Evgenia N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Евгения Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research laboratory assistant, Neuromorphology laboratory, Brain Institute, Research Center of Neurology; assistant, Department of histology, embryology and cytology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь лаб. нейроморфологии Института мозга Научного центра неврологии; ассистент каф. гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</p></bio><email>ewgenia.feodorowa2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8689-0934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stavrovskaya</surname><given-names>Alla V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ставровская</surname><given-names>Алла Вадимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head, Laboratory of experimental pathology of the nervous system and neuropharmacology, Brain Institute, Research Center of Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., зав. лаб. экспериментальной патологии нервной системы и нейрофармакологии Института мозга Научного центра неврологии</p></bio><email>stavrovskaya.al@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7471-3738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>Иван Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, Laboratory of experimental pathology of the nervous system and neuropharmacology, Brain Institute, Research Center of Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. лаб. экспериментальной патологии нервной системы и нейрофармакологии Института мозга Научного центра неврологии</p></bio><email>potapov.i.a@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5653-5524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Кирилловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research laboratory assistant, Laboratory of experimental pathology of the nervous system and neuropharmacology, Brain Institute, Research Center of Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь лаб. экспериментальной патологии нервной системы и нейрофармакологии Института мозга Научного центра неврологии</p></bio><email>pav_nastasya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0552-6939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhorukov</surname><given-names>Vladimir S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоруков</surname><given-names>Владимир Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Head, Laboratory of neuromorphology, Brain Institute, Research Center of Neurology; Professor, Department of histology, embryology and cytology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. лаб. нейроморфологии Института мозга Научного центра неврологии; профессор каф. гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</p></bio><email>sukhorukov@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр неврологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-07"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-03"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Voronkov D.N., Egorova A.V., Fedorova E.N., Stavrovskaya A.V., Potapov I.A., Pavlova A.K., Sukhorukov V.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Воронков Д.Н., Егорова А.В., Федорова Е.Н., Ставровская А.В., Потапов И.А., Павлова А.К., Сухоруков В.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronkov D.N., Egorova A.V., Fedorova E.N., Stavrovskaya A.V., Potapov I.A., Pavlova A.K., Sukhorukov V.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронков Д.Н., Егорова А.В., Федорова Е.Н., Ставровская А.В., Потапов И.А., Павлова А.К., Сухоруков В.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/1102">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/1102</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction. </bold>Astrocytes are involved in mediator metabolism, neuroplasticity, energy support of neurons and neuroinflammation, and this determines their pathogenetic role in epilepsy.</p> <p><bold>Aim. </bold>This study aimed at evaluating region-specific changes in the distribution of functional astroglial proteins in reactive astrocytes in a kainate-induced model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>The localization and expression of functional astroglial proteins (i.e. aquaporin-4, connexin-43, EAAT1/2, and glutamine synthetase) in the hippocampus CA3 region, dentate gyrus, and stratum lucidum layer were evaluated by immunofluorescence 28 days after intra-hippocampal administration of kainic acid to animals.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>Changes were heterogeneous in different hyppocampus subregions. Astrocytes of the stratum lucidum associated with mossy fibers showed the highest vulnerability and decreased content and/or disturbed localization of the channels and transporters that form membrane complexes in the processes. Disturbances in homeostatic functions of astrocytes aggravated the adverse processes both on the side where the toxin was injected and in the contralateral hippocampus.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Участие астроцитов в медиаторном обмене, нейропластичности, энергетической поддержке нейронов и нейровоспалении определяет их патогенетическую роль при эпилепсии.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> исследования — оценка регионально-специфических изменений распределения функциональных белков астроглии в реактивных астроцитах при каинат-индуцированной модели мезиальной эпилепсии височной доли.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Иммунофлуоресцентным методом оценивали локализацию и экспрессию функциональных белков астроглии: аквапорина-4, коннексина-43, EAAT1/2 и глутаминсинтетазы в поле CA3 гиппокампа, зубчатой извилине, слое stratum lucidum у животных через 28 сут после интрагиппокампального введения каиновой кислоты.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Выявленные изменения носили неоднородный характер в исследованных субрегионах гиппокампа. Астроциты stratum lucidum, ассоциированные с мшистыми волокнами, демонстрировали наибольшую уязвимость и снижение содержания и/или нарушение локализации каналов и транспортёров, формирующих мембранные комплексы в отростках. Нарушение гомеостатических функций астроцитов отягощает патологический процесс как на стороне введения токсина, так и в противоположном гиппокампе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hippocampal sclerosis</kwd><kwd>kainic acid</kwd><kwd>astrocytes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>склероз гиппокампа</kwd><kwd>каиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>астроциты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Janmohamed M., Brodie M.J., Kwan P. Pharmacoresistance — epidemio- logy, mechanisms, and impact on epilepsy treatment. Neuropharmacology. 2020;168:107790. 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