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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1141</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ACEN.1141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mini Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest): Cultural and Linguistic Adaptation in Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тест оценки равновесия (Mini Balance Evaluation Systems Test — Mini-BESTest): лингвокультурная адаптация в России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5826-9112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>Dzhamilya G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>Джамиля Гереевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), researcher, Head, Validation group for international scales and questionnaires, Institute of Neurorehabilitation and Restorative Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, н. с., руководитель Группы валидации международных шкал и опросников Института нейрореабилитации и восстановительных технологий</p></bio><email>dzhamilya-d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8945-2120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of neurology named after K.N. Tretyakov</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент каф. неврологии им. К.Н. Третьякова</p></bio><email>dzhamilya-d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-3070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>Александр Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Philology), Associate Professor, Institute of Linguistics and Intercultural Communication</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. филол. наук, доцент Института лингвистики и межкультурной коммуникации</p></bio><email>dzhamilya-d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-2870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimin</surname><given-names>Aleksey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимин</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), researcher, Group for validation of international scales and questionnaires, Institute of Neurorehabilitation and Restorative Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, н. с. Группы валидации международных шкал и опросников Института нейрореабилитации и восстановительных технологий</p></bio><email>dzhamilya-d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-9788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskvina</surname><given-names>Aleksandra O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москвина</surname><given-names>Александра Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident in neurology, Department of neurology named after S.N. Davydenkov</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор каф. неврологии им. С.Н. Давыденкова</p></bio><email>dzhamilya-d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6672-6873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolokolov</surname><given-names>Oleg V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоколов</surname><given-names>Олег Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head, Department of Neurology named after K.N. Tretyakov</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, зав. каф. неврологии им. К.Н. Третьякова</p></bio><email>dzhamilya-d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4364-5947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polekhina</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полехина</surname><given-names>Наталья Вадимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>neurologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог</p></bio><email>dzhamilya-d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-4419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedonnikov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федонников</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Vice-rector for research</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, проректор по научной работе</p></bio><email>dzhamilya-d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-6362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suponeva</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супонева</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corresponding Member of RAS, Director, Institute of Neurorehabilitation and Restorative Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., член-корр. РАН, директор Института нейрореабилитации и восстановительных технологий</p></bio><email>dzhamilya-d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр неврологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-30"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-24"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Yusupova D.G., Salina E.A., Zaitsev A.B., Zimin A.A., Moskvina A.O., Kolokolov O.V., Polekhina N.V., Fedonnikov A.S., Suponeva N.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Юсупова Д.Г., Салина Е.А., Зайцев А.Б., Зимин А.А., Москвина А.О., Колоколов О.В., Полехина Н.В., Федонников А.С., Супонева Н.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yusupova D.G., Salina E.A., Zaitsev A.B., Zimin A.A., Moskvina A.O., Kolokolov O.V., Polekhina N.V., Fedonnikov A.S., Suponeva N.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юсупова Д.Г., Салина Е.А., Зайцев А.Б., Зимин А.А., Москвина А.О., Колоколов О.В., Полехина Н.В., Федонников А.С., Супонева Н.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/1141">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/1141</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. In clinical practice, a comprehensive assessment of the systems responsible for balance is important both for correct diagnosis and the right choice of therapy. To provide accurate assessment of all the systems involved in balance control, in 2009, F.B. Horak et al. from the Oregon Health and Sciences University developed a universal Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest) consisting of 36 tasks. Subsequently, the authors improved this method by selecting 14 tasks that evenly belonged to four of the six sections of the original BESTest, which collectively constituted the Mini-BESTest. The Mini-BESTest is a unique brief assessment tool that is actively used worldwide for the diagnostics and dynamic evaluation of balance in various nervous system disorders. However, the absence of a validated Russian version makes it challenging to use this test in Russia.</p> <p>The objective of the study is to develop an official Russian version (cultural and linguistic adaptation) of the Mini-BESTest to consider the target language and culture (1st stage of the linguistic validation study).</p> <p>Materials and methods. The author of the test, F.B. Horak, granted her consent for the linguistic validation of Mini-BESTest in Russia. Forward and backward translations of the test and its materials, pilot testing (cognitive debriefing), and development of the Russian version were carried out with the participation of a linguistic philologist and neurologists specializing in working with patients with balance disorders in various neurological diseases.</p> <p>Results. Based on the results of the expert committee meeting, a cultural and linguistic adaptation of the test was carried out and the final Russian version presented in this article was approved.</p> <p>Conclusion. The first developed Russian version of Mini-BESTest is officially presented and recommended for use both in clinical and research practice in Russia and other Russian-speaking countries. The psychometric properties (reproducibility, inter-rater reliability, and sensitivity of the test) of the Russian version are currently being assessed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. В клинической практике всесторонняя оценка функционирования систем, обеспечивающих равновесие, важна не только для диагностики, но и для выбора тактики терапии. С целью точного определения функции всех систем, участвующих в поддержании равновесия, в 2009 г. F.B. Horak и соавт. из Орегонского университета медицины и естественных наук разработали универсальный тест оценки равновесия (Balance Evaluation Systems Test — BESTest), который включает 36 заданий. В последующем авторы усовершенствовали данный метод, отобрав 14 тестовых заданий, равномерно принадлежащих 4 из 6 разделов BESTtest, которые получили в совокупности общее название Мini-BESTest. Этот уникальный краткий оценочный тест активно применяется во всём мире для диагностики и динамической оценки функции равновесия при различных заболеваниях нервной системы. Отсутствие валидированной русскоязычной версии данного теста затрудняет его применение в России.</p> <p>Цель работы — разработка официальной русскоязычной версии (лингвокультурная адаптация) Mini-BESTest с учётом языковых и культурных особенностей (1-й этап валидационного исследования).</p> <p>Материалы и методы. Получено согласие автора теста F.B. Horak на проведение валидации Mini-BESTest в России. Проведены прямой и обратный переводы теста и материалов к нему, пилотное тестирование, разработка русскоязычного варианта при участии филолога-лингвиста и неврологов, специализирующихся на работе с пациентами с нарушениями функции равновесия при различных неврологических заболеваниях.</p> <p>Результаты. По результатам заседания экспертной комиссии была проведена лингвокультурная адаптация текста теста, утверждена финальная русскоязычная версия, которая представлена в данной статье.</p> <p>Заключение. Русскоязычная версия Mini-BESTest впервые официально представлена и рекомендована к использованию как в клинической, так и в исследовательской практике в России и других русскоговорящих странах. Проводится оценка психометрических свойств (воспроизводимости, межэкспертной согласованности и чувствительности) русскоязычной версии теста.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>balance systems evaluation test</kwd><kwd>Mini-BESTest</kwd><kwd>linguistic validation</kwd><kwd>cultural and linguistic adaptation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тест оценки равновесия</kwd><kwd>Mini-BESTest</kwd><kwd>валидация</kwd><kwd>лингвокультурная адаптация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dieterich M., Brandt T. The bilateral central vestibular system: its pathways, functions, and disorders. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2015; 1343:10–26. DOI: 10.1111/nyas.12585</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Hitier M., Besnard S., Smith P.F. Vestibular pathways involved in cognition. Front. Integr. Neurosci. 2014;8:59. 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