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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1311</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ACEN.1311</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BWVAGJ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Neuroimaging in Huntington’s disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Технологии нейровизуализации при болезни Гентингтона</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2447-1418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikin</surname><given-names>George A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникин</surname><given-names>Георгий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, 5th Neurological department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант 5-го неврологического отделения</p></bio><email>Dante3red@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-7045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyushnikov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюшников</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), leading researcher, 5th Neurological department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, в. н. с. 5-го неврологического отделения</p></bio><email>sergeklyush@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-6997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatov</surname><given-names>Alexey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатов</surname><given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), researcher, Department of radiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, н. с. отдела лучевой диагностики</p></bio><email>fil4tovmd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-0784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Liaskovik</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лясковик</surname><given-names>Алина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>radiologist, Department of radiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог отдела лучевой диагностики</p></bio><email>lyaskovik@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarioshkin</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иллариошкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Full member of the RAS, Director, Brain Institute, Deputy director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., академик РАН, директор Института мозга, зам. директора по научной работе</p></bio><email>alla_stav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Center of Neurology and Neurosciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский центр неврологии и нейронаук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-26"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-13"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Anikin G.A., Klyushnikov S.A., Filatov A.S., Liaskovik A.A., Illarioshkin S.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Аникин Г.А., Клюшников С.А., Филатов А.С., Лясковик А.А., Иллариошкин С.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anikin G.A., Klyushnikov S.A., Filatov A.S., Liaskovik A.A., Illarioshkin S.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аникин Г.А., Клюшников С.А., Филатов А.С., Лясковик А.А., Иллариошкин С.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/1311">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/1311</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Huntington’s disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant progressive neurodegenerative disorder for which effective disease-modifying treatments have not yet been developed. Current diagnosis of HD relies on clinical criteria and genetic testing. However, neuroimaging plays a crucial role in differentiating HD with similar phenotypes and, most importantly, in objectively monitoring the neurodegenerative process, particularly during the development of disease-modifying therapies. Novel technologies and imaging protocols have significantly advanced neuroimaging capabilities in HD patients in recent years. This review presents a range of promising neuroimaging modalities (magnetic resonance morphometry, functional MRI, diffusion tensor imaging, positron emission tomography, etc.) that assess HD neurodegenerative patterns from multiple perspectives and clarify disease mechanisms and their correlation with clinical manifestations. Further development of these technologies is important not only for neurology but also for neuropharmacology and neurophysiology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Болезнь Гентингтона (БГ) — аутосомно-доминантное прогрессирующее нейродегенеративное заболевание, эффективные патогенетические методы лечения которого пока не разработаны. Диагностика БГ в настоящий момент основывается на клинических критериях и данных генетического анализа, но методы нейровизуализации могут иметь большое значение для дифференцирования БГ со сходными фенотипами и главным образом — для объективного мониторинга нейродегенеративного процесса, в том числе на фоне разрабатываемых подходов болезнь-модифицирующей терапии. Возможности нейровизуализации у пациентов с данным заболеванием существенно выросли в последние годы в связи со всё более широким применением ряда новых технологий и режимов исследования. В обзоре представлен спектр наиболее перспективных нейровизуализационных методик (магнитно-резонансная морфометрия, функциональная и диффузионно-тензорная магнитно-резонансная томография, позитронно-эмиссионная томография и др.), которые оценивают нейродегенеративные паттерны БГ с различных сторон и уточняют патогенетические механизмы болезни и их взаимосвязь с клиническими проявлениями. Дальнейшее развитие этих технологий имеет значение не только для неврологии, но также для нейрофармакологии и нейрофизиологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Huntington’s disease</kwd><kwd>neuroimaging</kwd><kwd>neurodegeneration</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>positron emission tomography</kwd><kwd>resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance tractography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Гентингтона</kwd><kwd>нейровизуализация</kwd><kwd>нейродегенерация</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>позитронно-эмиссионная томография</kwd><kwd>функциональная магнитно-резонансная томография покоя</kwd><kwd>диффузионно-тензорная магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная трактография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Иллариошкин С.Н., Клюшников С.А., Селиверстов Ю.А. 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