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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1359</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ACEN.1359</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">TJXFNR</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cerebrometabolic health</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цереброметаболическое здоровье</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-8119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanashyan</surname><given-names>Мarine М.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танашян</surname><given-names>Маринэ Мовсесовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director for research, Head, 1<sup>st</sup> Neurological department, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, акад. РАН, зам. директора по научной работе, рук. 1-го неврологического отд. Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p></bio><email>kseniya.antonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2373-2231</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">7004672742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>Antonova V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Ксения Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), leading researcher, 1<sup>st</sup><sup> </sup>Neurological department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник 1-го неврологического отд. Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p></bio><email>kseniya.antonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Center of Neurology and Neurosciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский центр неврологии и нейронаук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-07"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-16"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Tanashyan М.М., Antonova A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Танашян М.М., Антонова К.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tanashyan М.М., Antonova A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Танашян М.М., Антонова К.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/1359">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/1359</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article addresses the global challenge of nervous system damage and cerebral consequences in metabolic disorders. It introduces the concept of impaired cerebral metabolic health as a progredient progression of cerebral dysfunction. Delineating the sequence of changes at all stages underscores the importance of targeted timely interventions to ensure preventive measures and treatment of cerebral vascular diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье освещена глобальная проблема поражения нервной системы и церебральных последствий при метаболических расстройствах. Представлена концепция нарушения цереброметаболического здоровья как прогредиентное прогрессирование мозговой дисфункции. Выделение последовательности изменений на всех этапах определяет важность и таргетность своевременного вмешательства для обеспечения мер профилактики и лечения сосудистых заболеваний головного мозга.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>cerebrovascular disease</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>сerebrometabolic health</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>цереброваскулярные заболевания</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>цереброметаболическое здоровье</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>GBD 2021 Stroke Risk Factor Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. 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