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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">141</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Biomarkers of cerebral atherosclerosis: the capabilities of early diagnosis and prognosis of individual risk</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биомаркеры церебрального атеросклероза: возможности ранней диагностики и прогнозирования индивидуального риска</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-8119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanashyan</surname><given-names>Marine M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танашян</surname><given-names>Маринэ Мовсесовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corresponding member of RAS, Deputy Director for science, Head, 1<sup>st</sup> Neurological department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, зам. директора по научной работе, рук. 1-го неврологического отделения</p></bio><email>rasckey@live.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-767X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Raskurazhev</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раскуражев</surname><given-names>Антон Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), neurologist, researcher, 1st Neurology department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-невролог, с.н.с. 1-го неврологического отделения</p></bio><email>rasckey@live.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9604-7775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalina</surname><given-names>Alla A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалина</surname><given-names>Алла Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), leading researcher, Head, Laboratory of hemorheology, hemostasis and pharmacokinetics (with clinical laboratory diagnostics)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с., рук. лаб. гемореологии, гемостаза и фармакокинетики (с клинической лабораторной диагностикой)</p></bio><email>rasckey@live.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagoda</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагода</surname><given-names>Ольга Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>rasckey@live.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnedovskaya</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнедовская</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>rasckey@live.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-09-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Tanashyan M.M., Raskurazhev A.A., Shabalina A.A., Lagoda O.V., Gnedovskaya E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Tanashyan M.M., Raskurazhev A.A., Shabalina A.A., Lagoda O.V., Gnedovskaya E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tanashyan M.M., Raskurazhev A.A., Shabalina A.A., Lagoda O.V., Gnedovskaya E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Tanashyan M.M., Raskurazhev A.A., Shabalina A.A., Lagoda O.V., Gnedovskaya E.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/141">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/141</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the results of a study of asymptomatic patients with a severe stenosing process in the brachiocephalic arteries (in a model of carotid atherosclerosis), with emphasis on determination of biochemical markers associated with various stages of atherogenesis. The definition of a group of proatherogenic and atheroprotective biomarkers is suggested and substantiated. Correlations among biomarkers are described. The correlations have potential etiopathogenetic nature, which necessitates further validation of these pathological changes in wider groups of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье обсуждаются результаты исследования группы «асимптомных» пациентов с выраженной степенью стенозирующего процесса в брахио-цефальных артериях (на модели каротидного атеросклероза) с акцентом на определение биохимических маркеров, отражающих различные звенья атерогенеза. Предлагается и обосновывается выделение группы проатерогенных и атеропротективных биомаркеров. Описываются корреляции между биомаркерами, носящие потенциально этиопатогенетический характер, что обусловливает необходимость дальнейшей валидации указанных патологических изменений на более широких группах пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis of brachiocephalic arteries</kwd><kwd>asymptomatic stenoses</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>hemorheology and hemostasis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз брахиоцефальных артерий</kwd><kwd>«асимптомные» стенозы</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>гемореология и гемостаз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Орлов С.В., Домашенко М.А., Костырева М.В. и др. Гемореология и гемостаз у больных с ишемическими инсультами на фоне метаболического синдрома. 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