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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">148</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and morphological analysis of cortical dysplasias accompanied by epileptic syndromes and symptomatic epilepsy in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-морфологический анализ корковых дисгенезий, сопровождающихся эпилептическими синдромами и симптоматической эпилепсией у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Milovanova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милованова</surname><given-names>Ольга А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>milovanova_olga@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>milovanova_olga@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Milovanov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милованов</surname><given-names>A. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>milovanova_olga@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Katasonova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катасонова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>milovanova_olga@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tambiev</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамбиев</surname><given-names>И. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>milovanova_olga@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Biche-ool</surname><given-names>S. Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виче-оол</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>milovanova_olga@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kask</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каск</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>milovanova_olga@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous  Professional Education, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tushino Children’s City Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Детская городская клиническая больница им. З.А. Башляевой Департамента здравоохранения Правительства Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Human Morphology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «НИИ морфологии человека»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Z.A. Bashlyaeva Children City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Детская городская клиническая больница им. З.А. Башляевой Департамента здравоохранения Правительства Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Morozov Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница ДЗМ»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Milovanova O.A., Kalinina L.V., Milovanov A.P., Katasonova L.P., Tambiev I.E., Biche-ool S.K., Kask L.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Milovanova O.A., Kalinina L.V., Milovanov A.P., Katasonova L.P., Tambiev I.E., Biche-ool S.K., Kask L.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Milovanova O.A., Kalinina L.V., Milovanov A.P., Katasonova L.P., Tambiev I.E., Biche-ool S.K., Kask L.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Milovanova O.A., Kalinina L.V., Milovanov A.P., Katasonova L.P., Tambiev I.E., Biche-ool S.K., Kask L.N.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/148">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/148</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical and morphological correlations in the group of cortical dysplasias accompanied by the development of an epileptic syndrome were performed based on 50 autopsies. The diagnosis of microcephaly was confirmed in 40 patients who died; polymicrogyria was detected in 6 cases; holoprosencephaly was detected in 4 cases. Analysis of the consequences of paroxysmal neurological disorders revealed that the West syndrome in the first year of life dominated in 32% of died patients with cortical dysplasias, myoclonic epilepsy of infancy in 4% of the cases, and the Ohtahara syndrome in 4% of the cases. The severity of epilepsy progression was determined by the onset age and the structure of epileptic seizures. Motor and cognitive disorders of varying severity were noted in all patients with cortical dysplasias. Associated developmental anomalies of the internal organs were found in 100% of the cases. Microcephaly was combined with other congenital brain anomalies in 62.5% of the cases, while polymicrogyria and holoprosencephaly in 100% of the cases. A histological examination of the brain of dead patients with microcephaly, polymicrogyria, and holoprosencephaly revealed a number of common features, including a reduction in the number and density of neurons, abnormalities of the cortical cytoarchitecture, and the presence of large dysmorphic neurons. These findings confirm the fact that these forms of pathology belong to the group of cortical dysplasias.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведены клинико-морфологические сопоставления в группе корковых дисгенезий, сопровождающихся развитием эпилептического синдрома, по данным 50 аутопсий. Диагноз микроцефалии был подтвержден у 40 умерших пациентов, полимикрогирия установлена в 6 случаях, голопрозэнцефалия –в 4 случаях. Анализ результатов пароксизмальных неврологических нарушений показал, что у умерших пациентов с корковыми дисгенезиями на первом году жизни доминировали синдром Веста (32%), миоклоническая эпилепсия младенчества (4%) и синдром Отахара (4%). Тяжесть течения эпилепсии определялась возрастом дебюта и структурой эпилептических приступов. Двигательные и когнитивные расстройства различной степени отмечались у всех пациентов с корковыми дисгенезиями. В 100% случаев были обнаружены сопутствующие аномалии развития внутренних органов. Микроцефалия сочеталась с другими врожденными аномалиями развития мозга в 62,5% наблюдений, полимикрогирия и голопрозэнцефалия – в 100%. Гистологическое исследование головного мозга умерших пациентов с микроцефалией, полимикрогирией и голопрозэнцефалией выявило ряд общих признаков – редукцию числа и плотности нейронов, нарушение корковой цитоархитектоники, наличие крупных дизморфичных нейронов. Полученные нами данные подтверждают принадлежность указанных форм патологии к группе корковых дисгенезий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cortical dysplasias</kwd><kwd>microcephaly</kwd><kwd>polymicrogyria</kwd><kwd>holoprosencephaly</kwd><kwd>cortical cytoarchitecture abnormality</kwd><kwd>autopsy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корковые дисгенезии</kwd><kwd>микроцефалия</kwd><kwd>полимикрогирия</kwd><kwd>голопрозэнцефалия</kwd><kwd>нарушение корковой цитоархитектоники</kwd><kwd>аутопсиякорковые дисгенезии</kwd><kwd>микроцефалия</kwd><kwd>полимикрогирия</kwd><kwd>голопрозэнцефалия</kwd><kwd>нарушение корковой цитоархитектоники</kwd><kwd>аутопсия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Загоровская Т.Б., Иллариошкин С.Н., Сломинский П.А. и др.Клинико-генетический анализ ювенильного паркинсонизма в России. Журн. неврол. и психиатрии им. С.С. 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