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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1487</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ACEN.1487</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">LPXCFM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical analysis</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический разбор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Familial case of rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism (DYT/PARK-<italic>ATP1A3</italic>, DYT12)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Семейный случай дистонии-паркинсонизма с быстрым началом (DYT/PARK-<italic>ATP1A3</italic>, DYT12)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6800-0860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaripova</surname><given-names>Liliya R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарипова</surname><given-names>Лилия Равилевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, 5th Neurology Department, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, врач-невролог 5-го неврологического отд. Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p></bio><email>zaripova.l.r@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6217-4151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>Konstantin M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>Константин Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neurologist, Functional Diagnostics Specialist, Consultative and Diagnostic Department, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог научно-консультативного отд., врач функциональной диагностики лаб. клинической нейрофизиологии Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p></bio><email>zaripova.l.r@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1360-2605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>Ksenia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Ксения Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор</p></bio><email>zaripova.l.r@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0159-2453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadekova</surname><given-names>Mariam A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садекова</surname><given-names>Мариам Анверовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Molecular Genetics Laboratory, 5th Neurology Department, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м. н. с. 5-го неврологического отд. Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p></bio><email>zaripova.l.r@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3179-7668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuzhnyi</surname><given-names>Evgenii P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нужный</surname><given-names>Евгений Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Neurologist, 5th Neurology Department, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, с. н. с., врач-невролог 5-го неврологического отд. Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p></bio><email>zaripova.l.r@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9419-1159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramycheva</surname><given-names>Nataliya Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамычева</surname><given-names>Наталья Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Head, Molecular Genetics Laboratory, 5th<sup> </sup>Neurology Department, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, в. н. с., зав. молекулярно-генетической лаб. 5-го неврологического отд. Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p></bio><email>zaripova.l.r@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-7644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Head, 5th Neurology Department, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, в. н. с., зав. 5-м неврологическим отд. Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p></bio><email>zaripova.l.r@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarioshkin</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иллариошкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Full Member of the RAS, Director, Brain Institute, Deputy Director for Science; Head, Neurology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор Института мозга, зам. директора по научной работе; зав. каф. неврологии</p></bio><email>zaripova.l.r@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Center of Neurology and Neurosciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский центр неврологии и нейронаук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-24"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Zaripova L.R., Evdokimov K.M., Gromova K.A., Sadekova M.A., Nuzhnyi E.P., Abramycheva N.Y., Fedotova E.Y., Illarioshkin S.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Зарипова Л.Р., Евдокимов К.М., Громова К.А., Садекова М.А., Нужный Е.П., Абрамычева Н.Ю., Федотова Е.Ю., Иллариошкин С.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaripova L.R., Evdokimov K.M., Gromova K.A., Sadekova M.A., Nuzhnyi E.P., Abramycheva N.Y., Fedotova E.Y., Illarioshkin S.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зарипова Л.Р., Евдокимов К.М., Громова К.А., Садекова М.А., Нужный Е.П., Абрамычева Н.Ю., Федотова Е.Ю., Иллариошкин С.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/1487">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/1487</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism (RDP) is one of the best-known and most frequently encountered phenotypes of <italic>ATP1A3</italic>-associated disorders. It is characterized by acute or subacute onset of dystonia, parkinsonism, and bulbar symptoms, typically triggered by provoking factors such as fever, infections, or physical exertion. In clinical practice, RDP is challenging to recognize due to atypical symptoms that do not fit the established diagnostic criteria, overlap with other phenotypes within this group of disorders, and the frequent absence of a positive family history. Only two clinical cases of RDP have been described in the Russian literature. This article presents two new patients from a single family with the RDP phenotype and a likely pathogenic variant in the <italic>ATP1A3</italic> gene, c.2974G&gt;A (p.Asp992Asn). A literature review covering pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of the group of disorders caused by various <italic>ATP1A3</italic> variants is provided.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Дистония-паркинсонизм с быстрым началом (RDP) — один из наиболее известных и часто встречающихся фенотипов <italic>ATP1A3</italic>-ассоциированных заболеваний, характеризуемый острым или подострым развитием дистонии, паркинсонизма и бульбарных нарушений, как правило, на фоне воздействия провоцирующих факторов (лихорадка, инфекции, физическая активность и др.). На практике распознавание RDP затруднительно в связи с наличием атипичной симптоматики, не соответствующей принятым клиническим критериям диагностики, а также вследствие перекрывания с другими фенотипами данной группы заболеваний и частого отсутствия отягощённого семейного анамнеза. В отечественной литературе описаны всего 2 клинических случая RDP. В данной статье представлены 2 новых пациента из одной семьи с фенотипом RDP и выявленным вероятно патогенным вариантом в гене <italic>ATP1A3</italic> c.2974G&gt;A (p.Asp992Asn). Приведён обзор литературы с освещением информации по патогенезу, диагностике и лечению группы заболеваний, обусловленных различными вариантами в гене <italic>ATP1A3</italic>.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism</kwd><kwd>alternating hemiplegia of childhood</kwd><kwd>CAPOS syndrome</kwd><kwd>ATP1A3-associated disorders</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистония-паркинсонизм с быстрым началом</kwd><kwd>альтернирующая гемиплегия детского возраста</kwd><kwd>CAPOS-синдром</kwd><kwd>ATP1A3-ассоциированные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Albanese A, Asmus F, Bhatia KP, et al. EFNS guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of primary dystonias. 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