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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">150</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Head tumors simulating the Tolosa-Hunt syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опухоли головы, имитирующие синдром Толосы-Ханта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><email>ponomarev@open.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranowskiy</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барановский</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><email>ponomarev@open.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sytyi</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сытый</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><email>ponomarev@open.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaretskiy</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заретский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><email>ponomarev@open.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, 5th Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУО «Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, 5th Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">УЗ «5-я городская клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Ponomarev V.V., Baranowskiy A.E., Sytyi Y.V., Zaretskiy S.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Ponomarev V.V., Baranowskiy A.E., Sytyi Y.V., Zaretskiy S.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarev V.V., Baranowskiy A.E., Sytyi Y.V., Zaretskiy S.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ponomarev V.V., Baranowskiy A.E., Sytyi Y.V., Zaretskiy S.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/150">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/150</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a clinical neuroimaging study of 15 patients with rare tumors of the head that were manifested by symptoms simulating the Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS).These were primary tumors in 66.6% of the cases and metastases of breast, bronchus, prostate and melanoma cancers in 33.4% of the cases. The typical localization of these tumors, typical neurological symptoms, and their features that distinguish these cases from THS were established. In 20% of the cases, the primarytumor site in the head in this pathology was found not to be associated with damage to the nervous system structures. The growth features in primary and metastatic tumors were specified.Of 5 histologically proven cases, meningioma was detected in 3 patients, neuroma in 1 patient, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in 1 patient. We discuss indications for surgical treatment, use of a Gamma Knife, polychemotherapy, or symptomatic therapy.Three clinical cases of primary and metastatic tumors of the head that simulated THS are described.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты клинико-нейровизуализационного исследования 15 пациентов с редко встречающимися опухолями в области головы, которые проявлялись симптомами, симулирующими синдром Толосы-Ханта (СТХ). В 66,6% случаев это были первичные опухоли, а в 33,4% – метастазы рака молочной железы, бронхов, простаты, меланомы. Установлены типичная локализация этих опухолей, характерные неврологические симптомы и их особенности, отличающие данные случаи от СТХ. Выяснено, что в 20% случаев первичная локализация опухолей в области головы при этой патологии не связана с поражением структур нервной системы. Уточнены особенности роста при первичных и метастатических опухолях. Из пяти гистологически доказанных случаев выявлены менингиома (3 пациента), невринома (1 пациент) и неходжкинская лимфома (1 пациент). Обсуждаются показания к хирургическому лечению, использованию гамма-ножа, полихимиотерапии либо симптоматической терапии. Приведены три клинических наблюдения первичных и метастатических опухолей головы, которые имитировали СТХ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tolosa-Hunt syndrome</kwd><kwd>primary and metastatic tumors of the head</kwd><kwd>meningioma</kwd><kwd>neurinoma</kwd><kwd>lymphoma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Толосы-Ханта</kwd><kwd>первичные и метастатические опухоли головы</kwd><kwd>менингиома</kwd><kwd>невринома</kwd><kwd>лимфома</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Гринберг М.С. Нейрохирургия. Пер. с англ. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ненашев Е.А., Кадашева А.Б. Опухоли ветвей тройничного нерва с экстракраниальным распространением. Вопр. нейрохирургии. 2013; 6: 65–70.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Пономарев В.В. 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