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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">169</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical-sonographic and neurophysiological comparisons in hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-ультразвуковые и нейрофизиологические сопоставления при наследственной моторно-сенсорной невропатии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vuytsik</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вуйцик</surname><given-names>Наталия Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vyitsik7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-8928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechetkin</surname><given-names>Andrey O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечёткин</surname><given-names>Андрей Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Head, Ultrasound diagnostic laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. лаб. ультразвуковых методов исследования</p></bio><email>vyitsik7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vyitsik7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyushnikov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюшников</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vyitsik7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarioshkin</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иллариошкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corr. Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director, Head, Department for brain research</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., член-корр. РАН, зам. директора по научной работе, рук. отдела исследований мозга</p></bio><email>vyitsik7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Vuytsik N.B., Chechetkin A.O., Pavlov E.V., Klushnikov S.A., Illarioshkin S.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Vuytsik N.B., Chechetkin A.O., Pavlov E.V., Klushnikov S.A., Illarioshkin S.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vuytsik N.B., Chechetkin A.O., Pavlov E.V., Klushnikov S.A., Illarioshkin S.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Vuytsik N.B., Chechetkin A.O., Pavlov E.V., Klushnikov S.A., Illarioshkin S.N.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/169">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/169</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of ultrasound studies in patients with hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, or Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT). Based on standard electroneuromiography, the patients were divided into two groups with demyelinating (n=25) or axonal (n=31) process, CMT1 and CMT2 respectively. Demyelinating forms were characterized by specific prolonged sonographic changes with uniform thickening of all studied nerves and abnormalities of their cable structure. In axonal forms the character of structural changes was not as severe and specific as in CMT1, but symmetrical prolongation of the nerve structure was seen in this type of CMT as well. The description of genetically confirmed familial cases of HMSN type 1X in male relatives is presented, which demonstrates modern potential of unltrasound studies in diagnosing the involvement of peripheral nerves in patients from a heterogeneous group of hereditary neuropahies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты ультразвукового исследования пациентов с наследственной моторно-сенсорной невропатией, или болезнью Шарко-Мари-Тута (ШМТ). На основании проведенной стандартной стимуляционной электронейромиографии пациенты были разделены на две группы: с демиелинизирующим (n=25) и аксональным (n=31) повреждением, соответственно, ШМТ1 и ШМТ2. Cпецифические изменения ультразвуковой структуры периферических нервов при демиелинизирующих формах – пролонгированные, с равномерным утолщением всех исследованных нервов и с нарушением их кабельного строения. При аксональных формах характер морфоструктурных изменений не столь выражен и специфичен, однако симметричная пролонгированность изменений морфоструктуры нервов присутствует и при данном типе ШМТ. Представлено описание редкого генетически подтвержденного семейного случая ШМТ1Х типа у мужчин-родственников, которое демонстрирует современные возможности ультразвукового обследования в диагностике поражения периферических нервов у пациентов из гетерогенной группы наследственных невропатий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sonography of peripheral nerves</kwd><kwd>hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy</kwd><kwd>demyelinating process</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование периферических нервов</kwd><kwd>наследственная моторно-сенсорная невропатия</kwd><kwd>демиелинизация</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Левин О.С. Полинейропатии. М.: МИА, 2005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Иллариошкин С.Н., Иванова-Смоленская И.А., Маркова Е.Д. 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