<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">189</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical analysis</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический разбор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical manifestations of internal carotid artery dissection</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинические проявления диссекции внутренней сонной артерии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>Ludmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Людмила Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kalashnikovancn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-2725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynina</surname><given-names>Larisa A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>Лариса Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Head, 3rd Neurological department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., рук. 3-го неврологического отделения</p></bio><email>kalashnikovancn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-03-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Kalashnikova L.A., Dobrinina L.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Kalashnikova L.A., Dobrinina L.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalashnikova L.A., Dobrinina L.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kalashnikova L.A., Dobrinina L.A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/189">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/189</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dissection is the blood entrance from the lumen to vascular wall through the intimal tear. Dissections more often occur in internal carotid artery (ICA). The blood accumulating within the wall (intramural hematoma) may lead to: 1) the compression of the arterial lumen resulting in cerebral ischemia; 2) perivascular nerve damage causing headache, neck pain and Horner syndrome; 3) block of the ostiums of the arteries arising from ICA and supplying cranial nerves with consequent ischemia of these nerves. In this paper we present medical histories of three our patients (out of 88) with ICA dissection and different clinical manifestations. The questions of diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of the ICA dissection are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Диссекция представляет собой проникновение крови из просвета артерии в ее стенку (через разрыв интимы). Чаще всего она развивается во внутренней сонной артерии (ВСА). Кровь, скапливающаяся в стенке (интрамуральная гематома) может: 1) сдавливать просвет ВСА, приводя тем самым к ишемии головного мозга; 2) повреждать периартериальное нервное сплетение, вызывая головную/шейную боль и синдром Горнера; 3) сдавливать устья артерий, отходящих от ВСА и кровоснабжающих черепные нервы, результатом чего служит их ишемия. В настоящей работе представлены истории болезни 3 из 88 наблюдавшихся нами больных с диссекцией ВСА, имевших различные клинические проявления. Обсуждаются вопросы диагностики, дифференциального диагноза и лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dissection</kwd><kwd>internal carotid artery</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>lower cranial nerve palsy</kwd><kwd>isolated headache</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диссекция</kwd><kwd>внутренняя сонная артерия</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>поражение подъязычного и языкоглоточного нервов</kwd><kwd>изолированная головная боль</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Калашникова Л.А., Гулевская Т.С., Ануфриев П.Л. и др. Ишемический инсульт в молодом возрасте, обусловленный стенозирующим расслоением (диссекцией) интракраниального отдела внутренней сонной артерии и ее ветвей (клинико-морфологическое наблюдение). Анналы клинич. и эксперим. неврологии 2009; 3 (1): 18–24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Калашникова Л.А., Гулевская Т.С., Коновалов Р.Н. и др. Поражение каудальной группы черепных нервов при диссекции (расслоении) внутренней сонной артерии. Анналы клинич. и эксперим. неврологии 2008; 1: 22–27.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Калашникова Л.А., Добрынина Л.А. Диссекция артерий головного мозга. Ишемиеческий инсульт и другие клинические проявления. М.: Вако, 2013: 208.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Arnold M., Cumurciuc R., Stapf C. et al. Pain as the only symptom of cervical artery. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2006; 77 (9): 1021–1024.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Baumgartner R.W., Arnold M., Baumgartner I. et al. Carotid dissection with and without ischemic events: Local symptoms and cerebral artery findings. Neurology 2001; 57: 827–832.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Baumgartner R.W., Bogousslavsky J. Clinical manifestations of carotid dissection. In: Bawngartner R.W., Bogousslavsky J., Caso V., Paciaroni M. (eds): Handbook on cerebral artery dissection. Front Neurol Neurosci Basel, Karger 2005; 20: 70–76.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Biousse V., D’Anglejan-Chatillon J., Touboul P.-J. et.al. Time course of symptoms in extracranial carotid artery dissections. A series of 80 patients. Stroke 1995; 26: 235–239.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Caplan L.R. Dissections of brain-supplying arteries. Nature Clinical Practice Neurology 2008; 4, 34–42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Debette S., Grond-Ginsbach C.,Bodenant M. et al. Differential features of carotid and vertebral artery dissections: the CADISP study.Neurology. 2011; 77 (12): 1174–1181.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Guy N., Deffond D., Gabrillargues J. Spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection with lower cranial nerve palsy. Can. J. Neurol. Sci.2001; 28 (3): 265–269.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Lee V.H., Brown R.D. Jr, Mandrekar J.N., Mokri B. Incidence and outcome of cervical artery dissection: a population-based study. Neurology 2006; 67 (10): 1809–1812.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Mokri B., Silbert P.L., Schievink W.I., Piepgras D.G. Cranial nerve palsy in spontaneous dissection of the extracranial internal carotid artery. Neurology 1996; 46: 356–359.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Nusbaum A.O., Som P.M., Dubois P., Silvers A.R. Isolated vagal nerve palsy associated with a dissection of the extracranial internal carotid artery. Am J Neuroradiol. 1998; 19 (10): 1845–1847.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Paciaroni M., Georgiadis D., Arnold M. et al. Seasonal variability in spontaneous cervical dissection. J NeurolNeurosurg Psychiatry 2005; 77: 677–679.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Rubinstein S.M., Peerdeman S.M., van Tulder M.W. et.al. A systematic review of the risk factors for cervical artery dissection. Stroke 2005; 36: 1575–1580.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Schievink W.I. Spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries. N.Engl J. Med. 2001; 344: 898–906.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
