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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">227</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of propofol on hippocampus in developing brain: an experimental study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние пропофола на гиппокамп развивающегося мозга</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобов</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lobovma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreval</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Древаль</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lobovma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovezov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овезов</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lobovma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патнелеева</surname><given-names>M. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lobovma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashina</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашина</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lobovma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lobovma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>M. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lobovma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovoy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговой</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lobovma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Scientific Research and Clinical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Scientific Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-09-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Lobov M.A., Dreval A.A., Ovezov A.M., Panteleeva M.V., Pashina N.R., Knyazev A.V., Borisova M.N., Lugovoy A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Lobov M.A., Dreval A.A., Ovezov A.M., Panteleeva M.V., Pashina N.R., Knyazev A.V., Borisova M.N., Lugovoy A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lobov M.A., Dreval A.A., Ovezov A.M., Panteleeva M.V., Pashina N.R., Knyazev A.V., Borisova M.N., Lugovoy A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Lobov M.A., Dreval A.A., Ovezov A.M., Panteleeva M.V., Pashina N.R., Knyazev A.V., Borisova M.N., Lugovoy A.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/227">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/227</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Anesthetic neurotoxicity and intraoperative cerebral neuroprotectioan is one of the important issues in modern anesthesiology. General anesthesia, in addition to its hypnotic effect, is considered to cause postoperative cognitive dysfunction as a manifestation of encephalopathy. Narcosis based on propofol is a “gold standard” of total intravenous anesthesia and is frequently used for surgery in patients of various ages. This experimental study investigates the effects of propofol on neuronal population in hippocampus of immature rats. In propofol-anesthezied rats within 30 min of exposition, a two-fold increase of altered hippocampal neurons was detected compared to control animals, however no neuronal cell death was observed. Intraoperative use of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate ameliorates propofol-induced neuronal damagethat proves a neuroprotective effect of the drug tested.</p>  <p> </p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема нейротоксичности анестетиков и церебральной нейропротекции во время оперативных вмешательств является одной из наиболее значимых в современной анестезиологии. Установлено, что общая анестезия наряду с основным гипнотическим действием обладает рядом негативных эффектов и часто вызывают развитие послеоперационной когнитивной дисфункции, как проявление энцефалопатии. Наркоз на основе пропофола рассматривается как «золотой стандарт» тотальной внутривенной анестезии и часто используется при операциях у больных различного возраста. Проведено экспериментальное исследование влияния внутрибрюшинного введения пропофола на нейрональную популяцию гиппокампа неполовозрелых крыс. Установлено, что при 30-минутной экспозиции пропофол оказывает негативное действие на нейроны гиппокампа, вызывая почти 2-кратное увеличение количества измененных клеток по сравнению с нормой, однако необратимых изменений (гибели) нейронов не наблюдается. Введение в периоперационном периоде этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцината нивелирует структурные изменения нейронов, что подтверждает нейропротективный эффект препарата.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>propofol</kwd><kwd>hippocampus</kwd><kwd>neuronal population</kwd><kwd>intraoperative cerebroprotection</kwd><kwd>ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пропофол</kwd><kwd>гиппокамп</kwd><kwd>нейрональная популяция</kwd><kwd>интраоперационная церебропротекция</kwd><kwd>этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцинат</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Большедворов Р.В., Кичин В.В., Федоров С.А., Лихванцев В.В. Эпидемиология послеоперационных когнитивных расстройств.– Анестезиология и реаниматология 2009; 3: 20–24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Князев А.В. 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