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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">238</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Citicoline in the prevention of postoperative cognitive dysfunction during total intravenous anesthesia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цитиколин в профилактике послеоперационной когнитивной дисфункции при тотальной внутривенной анестезии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovezov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овезов</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>amolex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобов</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>amolex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nad’kina</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надькина</surname><given-names>E. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>amolex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Myatchin</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мятчин</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>amolex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеева</surname><given-names>M. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>amolex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>amolex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-06-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Ovezov A.M., Lobov M.A., Nad’kina E.D., Myatchin P.S., Panteleeva M.V., Knyazev A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Ovezov A.M., Lobov M.A., Nad’kina E.D., Myatchin P.S., Panteleeva M.V., Knyazev A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovezov A.M., Lobov M.A., Nad’kina E.D., Myatchin P.S., Panteleeva M.V., Knyazev A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ovezov A.M., Lobov M.A., Nad’kina E.D., Myatchin P.S., Panteleeva M.V., Knyazev A.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/238">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/238</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At present there is strong evidence of negative influence of general anesthesia on the brain, with the development of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). The lack of generally accepted approaches to medicamentous prevention of POCD raises the question of intraoperative cerebral protection. Forty female patients (aged 17–69 years) who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy under total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) based on propofol and fentanyl were included in the randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Twenty patients wererandomly assigned to the main group and were given intraoperatively citicoline (Ceraxon, 1000 mg i.v.), and 20 patients received placebo. Hemodynamics, Harvard standard of patient’s safety, bispectral and perfusion indexes were intraoperatively monitored. Neuropsychological testing including tables of Schulte, the 10 words recall test and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were performed preoperatively, as well as on day 1 and day 3 after surgery. Both groups were matched by demographics, coexisting pathology, preoperative cognitive status and anxiety. Anesthesia was adequate with equivalent demand of anesthetics in all patients. Post-anesthesiarecovery period parameters were significantly better in the treatment group compared to placebo (p&lt;0.05). On day 1, POCD was detected in 20% of patients in the treatment group and in 50% in the placebo group (p&lt;0.05). On day 3, improvement of long-term memory (by 56%) and attention (by 14.3%) was observed in the Ceraxon group comparing to placebo (p&lt;0.05). HADS results on day 1 did not show any significant difference between the groups, but a positive trend of the decrease of anxiety in the treatment group was observed. Thus, Ceraxon usedintraoperatively does not influence on anesthetic consumption, significantly improves the course of postanesthetic recovery and prevents the development of POCD in the postoperative period</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>К настоящему времени получены убедительные свидетельства негативного влияния общего обезболивания на головной мозг и развитие послеоперационной когнитивной дисфункции (ПОКД). Отсутствие общепринятых подходов к медикаментозной профилактике ПОКД делает актуальной проблему интраоперационной церебропротекции. В рандомизированное двойное слепое плацебо-контролируемое исследование включено 40 пациенток (возраст 17–69 лет), которым выполнялась лапароскопическая холецистэктомия в условиях тотальной внутривенной анестезии (ТВА) на основе пропофола и фентанила. Больные рандомизировались в 2 группы по 20 чел. Основная группа получала в интраоперационном периоде цитиколин (Цераксон®) 1000 мг внутривенно в 200 мл NaCl; в контрольной группе использовался только физиологический раствор. Выполнялся интраоперационный мониторинг показателей центральной гемодинамики, оценивалась адекватность анестезии. Исходно на 1-е и 3-и сутки после операциипроводилось нейропсихологическое тестирование (компьютерные таблицы Шульте, тест запоминания 10 слов), оценивался уровень тревоги и депрессии (шкала HADS). Обе группы исходно были сопоставимы по демографическим показателям, наличию сопутствующей патологии, когнитивному статусу и уровню тревожности. Анестезия была адекватной при эквивалентном расходе пропофола и фентанила в обеих группах. Характеристики периода посленаркозной реабилитации оказались значительно лучше в основной группе (р&lt;0,05). На 1-е сутки после операции ПОКД наблюдалась у 20% больных основной группы и у 50% контрольной (р&lt;0,05). На 3-и сутки у больных, получавших Цераксон, показатели долговременной памяти и внимания улучшились по сравнению с контролем на 56% и 14,3% соответственно (р&lt;0,05). Результаты тестирования по шкале HADS на 1-е сутки показали тенденцию к уменьшению уровня тревожности в основной группе, не достигшей достоверной разницы по сравнению с контрольной. Таким образом, Цераксон при интраоперационном применении не влияет на потребность в анестетике, достоверно улучшает течение периода посленаркозной реабилитации и предотвращает развитие ПОКД в послеоперационном периоде.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>general anesthesia</kwd><kwd>total intravenous anesthesia</kwd><kwd>postoperative cognitive dysfunction</kwd><kwd>intraoperative cerebral protection</kwd><kwd>citicoline</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общее обезболивание</kwd><kwd>тотальная внутривенная анестезия</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная когнитивная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>интраоперационная церебропротекция</kwd><kwd>цитиколин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Большедворов Р.В., Кичин В.В., Федоров С.А., Лихванцев В.В. Эпидемиология послеоперационных когнитивных расстройств. 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