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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">250</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pathogenetic and prognostic role of autoantibodies to gangliosides of the peripheral nerves in Guillain-Barre syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Патогенетическая и прогностическая роль аутоантител к ганглиозидам периферических нервов при синдроме Гийена-Барре</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-6362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suponeva</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супонева</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Corresponding Member of RAS, Director, Institute of Neurorehabilitation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор Института нейрореабилитации и восстановительных технологий</p></bio><email>nasu2709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-0392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piradov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирадов</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., академик РАН, директор</p></bio><email>nasu2709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nasu2709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timchenko</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимченко</surname><given-names>O. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nasu2709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>Л. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nasu2709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nasu2709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nasu2709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedkina</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федькина</surname><given-names>Ю. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nasu2709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyreva</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костырева</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nasu2709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9604-7775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalina</surname><given-names>Аlla A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалина</surname><given-names>Алла Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), leading researcher, Head, Department of laboratory diagnostics, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с., зав. отделом лабораторной диагностики Института клинической и профилактической неврологии</p></bio><email>ashabalina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Дарья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nasu2709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional public organization “Association for Neuromuscular Diseases”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РОО "Общество специалистов по нервно-мышечным болезням"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinics “Practical Neurology”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиника «Практическая неврология»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российская детская клиническая больница» МЗ России, лаборатория клинической иммунологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова»,</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-03-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Suponeva N.A., Piradov M.A., Nikitin S.S., Timchenko O.L., Gracheva L.A., Bykova L.P., Lapin S.V., Fedkina J.A., Kostyreva M.V., Shabalina A.A., Grishina D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Suponeva N.A., Piradov M.A., Nikitin S.S., Timchenko O.L., Gracheva L.A., Bykova L.P., Lapin S.V., Fedkina J.A., Kostyreva M.V., Shabalina A.A., Grishina D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suponeva N.A., Piradov M.A., Nikitin S.S., Timchenko O.L., Gracheva L.A., Bykova L.P., Lapin S.V., Fedkina J.A., Kostyreva M.V., Shabalina A.A., Grishina D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Suponeva N.A., Piradov M.A., Nikitin S.S., Timchenko O.L., Gracheva L.A., Bykova L.P., Lapin S.V., Fedkina J.A., Kostyreva M.V., Shabalina A.A., Grishina D.A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/250">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/250</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Testing for IgG+IgM autoantibodies to gangliosides of peripheral nerves (asialo-GM1, GM1, GM2, GD1a, GD1a, GD1b, GQ1b) was performed in 95 patients with Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) in Moscow. In 70 patients (74%) acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP) was diagnosed, and in 25 patients (26%) – either acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) or acute motorsensory neuropathy (AMSAN). The role of antibodies to gangliosides for prognosis of the disease course and response to pathogenic treatment was assessed. Antibodies to gangliosides were found in 55 patients (57.9%) – more often in patients with AMAN/AMSAN (p&lt;0.05). The whole range of antibodies was found both in patients with AIDP and AMAN/AMSAN. Anti-GM1 were found in both subtypes of GBS. Anti-GD1b were associated with AMAN/AMSAN (p&lt;0.05). There was a correlation between anti-GM1 and diarrhea (p&lt;0.05), anti-asialo-GM1 and campylobacteriosis (p&lt;0.05). There wasn’t found significant correlation between anti-GD1 and axonal subtypes, diarrhea in anamnesis, and campylobacteriosis. Association of severe GBS and elderly age, camplylobacteriosis and axonal subtypes was confirmed. AMAN/AMSAN subtypes, severity of the disease, necessity in mechanical ventilation were characterized by insufficient efficacy of pathogenic therapy. The same factors and elderly age were associated with unfavorable prognosis in terms of absence of unassisted walking in 6 and 12months. Anti-GD1a were associated with sever course of the disease, including necessity in mechanical ventilation. Immunologic factors are not sufficient in prognosis of the treatment efficacy. Antibodies to GM1 were associated with unfavorable prognosis with absence of unassisted walking in 6 months. Clinical and neurophysiological data is crucial for making diagnosis and prognosis of the GBS course. Testing for autoantibodies to gangliosides could be helpful in diagnostics of GBS. It is possible to use that test for revealing axonal type of the disease (anti-GD1b), prognostication of severe course of GBS (anti-GD1a) and unfavorable rehabilitation of unassisted walking.</p>  <p> </p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изучен спектр суммарных (IgG+IgM) аутоантител (АТ) к ганглиозидам периферических нервов (asialo-GM1, GM1, GM2, GD1a, GD1b, GQ1b) у 95 пациентов с синдромом Гийена-Барре (СГБ) – жителей Москвы. Острая воспалительная демиелинизирующая полиневропатия (ОВДП) диагностирована у 70 чел. (74%), ОМАН или ОМСАН – у 25 (26%). Оценена роль АТ к ганглиозидам в прогнозе течения болезни и ответа на патогенетическую терапию. АТ к ганглиозидам выявлены у 55 чел. (57,9%), чаще при ОМАН/ОМСАН (р&lt;0,05). Как при ОВДП, так и ОМАН/ОМСАН, присутствовал весь спектр АТ. Анти-GM1 отмечены при обеих формах СГБ, с ОМАН/ОМСАН оказались ассоциированы анти-GD1b (р&lt;0,05). Анти-GM1 коррелировали с диареей (р&lt;0,05), анти-asialo-GM1 – с кампилобактериозом (р&lt;0,05). Значимой корреляции между анти-GD1a и аксональными формами, диареей в анамнезе и кампилобактериозом не выявлено. Подтверждены данные об ассоциации тяжелого течения СГБ с пожилым возрастом, кампилобактериозом и аксональными формами. С недостаточным эффектом патогенетической терапии связаны форма ОМАН/ОМСАН, тяжесть течения заболевания, необходимость в искусственной вентиляции легких (ИВЛ). Эти же факторы, а также пожилой возраст, ассоциированы с неблагоприятным прогнозом в виде отсутствия самостоятельной ходьбы через 6 и 12 мес. Анти-GD1a ассоциированы с тяжелым течением болезни, в т.ч. с ИВЛ. Иммунологические факторы не обладают ценностью в плане прогноза эффекта терапии. С неблагоприятным прогнозом в виде отсутствия самостоятельной ходьбы через 6 мес связаны АТ к GM1. Ведущую роль в диагностике и прогнозировании течения СГБ играют клинические и нейрофизиологические данные. Исследование аутоантител к ганглиозидам может помочь в диагностике СГБ. Возможно применение этого теста для выявления аксональной формы (анти-GD1b), прогнозирования тяжелого течения СГБ (анти-GD1a) и определения неблагоприятного полугодового прогноза на восстановление самостоятельной ходьбы (анти-GM1).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Guillain-Barre syndrome</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>anti-GM1</kwd><kwd>anti-GD1a</kwd><kwd>anti-GD1b</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Гийена-Барре</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>антитела к ганглиозидам</kwd><kwd>GM1</kwd><kwd>GD1a</kwd><kwd>GD1b</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Мументалер М., Маттле Х. Неврология. М.: МЕДпресс-информ», 2007. 918 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Пирадов М.А. Синдром Гийена-Барре: диагностика и лечение. 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