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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">253</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Blood-brain barrier models in vitro: current situation and prospects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Модели гематоэнцефалического барьера in vitro: современное состояние проблемы и перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgun</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргун</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Ximikat-007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuvacheva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кувачева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Ximikat-007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kоmleva</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлева</surname><given-names>Ю. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Ximikat-007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozhilenkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пожиленкова</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Ximikat-007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutishcheva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутищева</surname><given-names>И. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Ximikat-007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagarina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагарина</surname><given-names>E. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Ximikat-007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Taranushenko</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таранушенко</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Ximikat-007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozerskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озерская</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Ximikat-007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okuneva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окунева</surname><given-names>O. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Ximikat-007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салмина</surname><given-names>Алла Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Ximikat-007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Morgun A.V., Kuvacheva N.V., Kоmleva Y.K., Pozhilenkova E.A., Kutishcheva I.A., Gagarina E.S., Taranushenko T.E., Ozerskaya A.V., Okuneva O.S., Salmina A.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Morgun A.V., Kuvacheva N.V., Kоmleva Y.K., Pozhilenkova E.A., Kutishcheva I.A., Gagarina E.S., Taranushenko T.E., Ozerskaya A.V., Okuneva O.S., Salmina A.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morgun A.V., Kuvacheva N.V., Kоmleva Y.K., Pozhilenkova E.A., Kutishcheva I.A., Gagarina E.S., Taranushenko T.E., Ozerskaya A.V., Okuneva O.S., Salmina A.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Morgun A.V., Kuvacheva N.V., Kоmleva Y.K., Pozhilenkova E.A., Kutishcheva I.A., Gagarina E.S., Taranushenko T.E., Ozerskaya A.V., Okuneva O.S., Salmina A.B.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/253">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/253</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Current experimental models of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in vitro used for studying mechanisms of permeability and intercellular communication are discussed in this review. At present, monolayer, multilayer and computer models are in use for the above-mentioned purposes. Primary isolated cells that make up the models in vitro may have brain and non-brain origin. In addition, transplantable cell lines and co-cultured cells could be used for modeling BBB in vitro.</p>  <p> </p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре рассматриваются существующие экспериментальные модели гематоэнцефалического барьера in vitro, применяемые для исследований проницаемости и межклеточных взаимодействий. В настоящее время для указанных целей применяются монослойные, многослойные и компьютерные модели. Первично выделенные клетки, входящие в состав моделей in vitro, могут быть мозгового и немозгового происхождения. Также используются перевиваемые линии клеток и со-культуры клеток.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood-brain barrier</kwd><kwd>experimental models</kwd><kwd>central nervous system</kwd><kwd>astrocytes</kwd><kwd>neurons</kwd><kwd>pericytes</kwd><kwd>intercellular communication</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гематоэнцефалический барьер</kwd><kwd>экспериментальные модели</kwd><kwd>центральная нервная система</kwd><kwd>астроциты</kwd><kwd>нейроны</kwd><kwd>перициты</kwd><kwd>межклеточные взаимодействия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aasmundstad T.A., Morland J., Paulsen R.E. Distribution of morphine 6-glucuronide and morphine across the blood-brain barrier in awake, freely moving rats investigated by in vivo microdialysis sampling. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1995; 275: 435–441.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Abbott N.J. 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