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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">256</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Hyperglycemia and free radical imbalance as prognostic factors in acute stroke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гипергликемия и свободнорадикальный дисбаланс как прогностические маркеры острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantceva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>С. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>silinaekaterina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Silina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силина</surname><given-names>E. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>silinaekaterina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>A. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>silinaekaterina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>В. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>silinaekaterina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolevich</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болевич</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>silinaekaterina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Rumyantceva S.A., Silina E.V., Orlova A.S., Orlov V.A., Bolevich S.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Rumyantceva S.A., Silina E.V., Orlova A.S., Orlov V.A., Bolevich S.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumyantceva S.A., Silina E.V., Orlova A.S., Orlov V.A., Bolevich S.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Rumyantceva S.A., Silina E.V., Orlova A.S., Orlov V.A., Bolevich S.B.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/256">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/256</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We evaluated 395 patients with acute stroke: diabetes mellitus was diagnosed in 19.5%, hyperglycemia was observed in 41.8% patients on day 1 and in 48.9% on day 2 after admission. Hyperglycemia and diabetes were associated with more severe free radical imbalance and worsened the outcome in stroke patients, decreasingrehabilitation potential. The increase of malonic dialdehyde (MDA), decrease of antiperoxide plasma activity (APA), hyperglycemia and high leucocyte count are shown to be prognostic factors of adverse outcome (death, severe disability), which should be taken into account during antioxidant therapy. The highest mortality rate, which showed correlation with the size of stroke, was observed in patients with hyperglycemia persisting more than 3 days after stroke onset, and it was 1.8-fold higher than in patients with normoglycemia. Indications for target antioxidant therapy are: blood glucose &gt; 6.6 mmol/l, leucocyte count &gt;9 700, APC level &lt;3, and MDA level &gt;4 μmol/l</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обследовано 395 больных с острым инсультом различного характера: сахарный диабет диагностирован у 19,7%, гипергликемия выявлена у 41,8% на 1-е сутки и 48,9% на 2-е сутки госпитализации. Гипергликемия и сахарный диабет были связаны с более выраженным свободнорадикальным дисбалансом и утяжеляли течение инсульта, снижая возможности реабилитации. Установлено, что неблагоприятный исход (смерть, тяжелая инвалидизация) предопределяют повышение малонового диальдегида (МДА), снижение антиперекисной активности плазмы (АПА), гипергликемия и лейкоцитоз, что необходимо учитывать при проведении энергокорригирующей антиоксидантной терапии. Наибольшая летальность, коррелировавшая с объемом внутримозговой катастрофы, выявлена у пациентов с гипергликемией, сохраняющейся более 3 суток от дебюта инсульта, которая была в 1,8 раза больше, чем у больных с нормальным уровнем глюкозы крови. Показаниями для проведения энергокоррекции являются уровень глюкозы выше 6,6 ммоль/л, лейкоцитов – выше 9 700, уровень АПА – ниже 3, уровень МДА – более 4 мкмоль/л.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>оксидантный стресс</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Григорян И.Г., Густов А.В., Стронгин Л.Г., Беляева Н.Г. 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