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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">258</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Camptocormia in Parkinson’s disease: clinical and pathogenetic features</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Камптокормия при болезни Паркинсона: клинические и патогенетические аспекты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-8148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamaleya</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамалея</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>neurologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог группы функциональной нейрохирургии</p></bio><email>agamaleya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2168-2138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Наталия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор каф. неврологии</p></bio><email>agamaleya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2120-0146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomskiy</surname><given-names>Аleksey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томский</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher, Head, Department of functional neurosurgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с, рук. группы функциональной нейрохирургии</p></bio><email>agamaleya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалов</surname><given-names>В. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>agamaleya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-4490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bril’</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бриль</surname><given-names>Екатерина Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of neurology; Head</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. каф. неврологии, рук.</p></bio><email>e.brill@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belgusheva</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белгушева</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>agamaleya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orehova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехова</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>agamaleya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Postgraduate Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Gamaleya A.A., Fedorova N.V., Tomskiy A.A., Shabalov V.A., Bril E.V., Belgusheva M.E., Orehova O.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Gamaleya A.A., Fedorova N.V., Tomskiy A.A., Shabalov V.A., Bril E.V., Belgusheva M.E., Orehova O.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gamaleya A.A., Fedorova N.V., Tomskiy A.A., Shabalov V.A., Bril E.V., Belgusheva M.E., Orehova O.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Gamaleya A.A., Fedorova N.V., Tomskiy A.A., Shabalov V.A., Bril E.V., Belgusheva M.E., Orehova O.A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/258">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/258</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cаmptocormia (CC), an abnormal posture with involuntary forward flexion of the trunk, occurs in many neurological disorders, most frequent among which is Parkinson’s disease (PD). Axial segmental dystonia and/or focal myopathy of paravertebral muscles are considered to be possible causes of CC in PD, but exact mechanisms remain unclear. CC is a highly disabling condition leading to dependency in daily living and gait problems. Treatment of CC in PD include adjustment of antiparkinsonian medication, injections of botulinum toxin and orthopedical interventions; however, the results are mainly disappointing. Some authors report the efficacy of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for CC in PD. We describe four patients with PD and CC who underwent implantation of DBS systems bilaterally into subthalamic nucleus (STN) or globus pallidus internus (GPI). In two cases of DBS STN, marked alleviation of bradykinesia, rigidity, and motor fluctuations were noticed. In only one patient with L-dopa responsive CC, we observed significant reduction of trunk flexion, and in the other patient the favorable effect was limited due to the fixed skeletal deformity. In two cases of DBS GPI, parkinsonian state improved moderately without changes in CC severity. Thus, the benefit of DBS STN or GPI for CC associated with PD remains indefinite. Our observations confirm an important predictive role in operation outcome of such factors as the sensitivity of CC to L-dopa and the presence of degenerative spinal disease. Better understanding of CC pathogenesis and studies on larger cohorts of patients are necessary to elaborate an appropriate treatment algorithm.</p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Камптокормия (КК) – патологическая поза с насильственным наклоном туловища вперед – встречается при многих неврологических заболеваниях, самым частым из которых является болезнь Паркинсона (БП). В качестве причин развития КК при БП предполагают сегментарную аксиальную дистонию и/или локальную миопатию паравертебральных мышц, однако точные механизмы остаются неустановленными. КК значительно инвалидизирует пациентов, приводит к нарушению передвижения и самообслуживания. Лечение КК при БП включает коррекцию противопаркинсонической терапии, инъекции ботулотоксина и ортопедические вмешательства, однако его результаты чаще всего неудовлетворительны. Ряд авторов сообщает об эффективности применения электростимуляции (ЭС) глубоких структур головного мозга. В статье приводятся собственные наблюдения четырех пациентов с БП и КК, которым были имплантированы системы для ЭС билатерально в субталамическое ядро (STN) или во внутренний сегмент бледного шара (GPI). У двух пациентов с ЭС STN отмечалось значительное снижение тяжести брадикинезии, ригидности и моторных флуктуаций, но выраженный эффект в отношении наклона туловища наблюдался в одном случае леводопа-чувствительной КК, а во втором случае эффект был ограничен наличием фиксированной скелетной деформации. У двоих пациентов с ЭС GPI отмечено умеренное уменьшение паркинсонического синдрома без изменения тяжести КК. Таким образом, преимущества ЭС STN и GPI при лечении КК у пациентов с БП остаются неопределенными. Наши наблюдения подтверждают важную прогностическую роль в исходах операции таких факторов, как чувствительность КК к леводопатерапии и наличие дегенеративных изменений позвоночника. Для разработки оптимального алгоритма лечения КК при БП необходимо более глубокое понимание ее патогенетических механизмов и проведение исследований на более крупных выборках пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>camptocormia</kwd><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>deep brain stimulation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>камптокормия</kwd><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>глубокая электростимуляция мозга</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Голубев В.Л. Дистонические симптомы при паркинсонизме. 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