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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">272</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern ethical aspects of clinical trials in patients with multiple sclerosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные этические аспекты проведения клинических исследований лекарственных средств у пациентов с рассеянным склерозом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкова</surname><given-names>E. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>petrov@ihb.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>petrov@ihb.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Votintseva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вотинцева</surname><given-names>M. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>petrov@ihb.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkilnyuk</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкильнюк</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>petrov@ihb.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyarov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяров</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>petrov@ihb.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.P. Behtereva Institute of Human Brain, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Институт мозга человека им. Н.П. Бехтеревой» РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-06-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Ivashkova E.V., Petrov A.M., Votintseva M.V., Shkilnyuk G.G., Stolyarov I.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Ivashkova E.V., Petrov A.M., Votintseva M.V., Shkilnyuk G.G., Stolyarov I.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashkova E.V., Petrov A.M., Votintseva M.V., Shkilnyuk G.G., Stolyarov I.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ivashkova E.V., Petrov A.M., Votintseva M.V., Shkilnyuk G.G., Stolyarov I.D.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/272">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/272</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, universal guidelines and requirements to clinical trials of new drugs in multiple sclerosis are presented. Principles of patients’ informed consent, various ethical aspects and possible problems occurring in the course of clinical trials in these patients are discussed in detail. Presented are main current documents regulating clinical trials of new drugs in the Russian Federation.</p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены универсальные требования, предъявляемые к клиническим исследованиям лекарственных средств при рассеянном склерозе (РС). Рассмотрены принципы информированного согласия пациентов, разнообразные этические аспекты и возможные проблемы проведения клинических исследований у данной категории больных. Приводятся основные документы, регламентирующие проведение клинических исследований лекарственных средств в Российской Федерации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinical trials</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>ethical and regulatory aspects</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинические исследования</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>этические аспекты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бойко А.Н., Столяров И.Д., Петров А.М. и др. Перспективы новых методов патогенетической терапии рассеянного склероза. Неврол. вестник 2010; 1: 157–159.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Малышева Е.А., Мохов О.И.Информированное согласие в клинических испытаниях лекарственных средств. 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