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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">276</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic276</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Neuropsychological abnormalities in early-stage Parkinson’s disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нейропсихологические расстройства на ранней стадии болезни Паркинсона</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereyutina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вереютина</surname><given-names>И. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vereyutina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarioshkin</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иллариошкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corr. Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director, Head, Department for brain research</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., член-корр. РАН, зам. директора по научной работе, рук. отдела исследований мозга</p></bio><email>vereyutina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>E. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vereyutina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhkerimov</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихкеримов</surname><given-names>Р. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vereyutina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Neurological Department of Municipal Outpatients’ Clinic № 26, South Administrative District</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Окружное неврологическое отделение городской поликлиники № 26 УЗ ЮАО</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Department, Administration of President of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Главное медицинское управление при Управлении делами Президента РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-06-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Vereyutina I.A., Illarioshkin S.N., Zhuravleva E.Y., Shikhkerimov R.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Vereyutina I.A., Illarioshkin S.N., Zhuravleva E.Y., Shikhkerimov R.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vereyutina I.A., Illarioshkin S.N., Zhuravleva E.Y., Shikhkerimov R.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Vereyutina I.A., Illarioshkin S.N., Zhuravleva E.Y., Shikhkerimov R.K.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/276">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/276</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Comparative assessment of affective and cognitive abnormalities in different clinical forms of early-stage Parkinson’s disease (PD) was performed. In the majority of patients, cognitive decline of predominantly executive and neurodynamic type not reaching the dementia level was registered. The revealed cognitive disturbances prevailed in patients with an akinetic-rigid form of PD, while a trembling form turned out more benign from the viewpoint of its influence on the intellectual sphere. High prevalence of depression on early-stage PD was shown: depressive symptoms of various severities were observed in 84% examined patients. By analogy with cognitive decline, depression and anxiety at the debut of PD were significantly more frequent in patients with an akinetic-rigid form compared to a trembling phenotype. These data confirm that affective disturbances are very characteristic early (including premotor) manifestations of PD.</p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведена сравнительная оценка особенностей аффективных и когнитивных нарушений на ранней стадии болезни Паркинсона (БП) при различных клинических формах заболевания. У большинства пациентов выявлялись когнитивные нарушения преимущественно регуляторного и нейродинамического характера, не достигавшие уровня деменции. Обнаруженные когнитивные нарушения преобладали у больных с акинетико-ригидной формой заболевания, тогда как дрожательная форма БП оказалась более благоприятной по своему влиянию на интеллектуальную сферу. Показана высокая распространенность депрессии на ранней стадии БП: депрессивная симптоматика различной степени выраженности определялась у 84% обследованных больных. Аналогично когнитивному снижению депрессивные и тревожные нарушения в дебюте БП достоверно чаще выявлялись у пациентов с акинетико-ригидной формой заболевания по сравнению с дрожательным фенотипом. Полученные данные подтверждают точку зрения об аффективных расстройствах как весьма характерных ранних (в т.ч. премоторных) проявлениях БП.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>early stage</kwd><kwd>neuropsychological abnormalities</kwd><kwd>cognitive decline</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>ранняя стадия</kwd><kwd>нейропсихологические расстройства</kwd><kwd>когнитивное снижение</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Вейн А.М., Вознесенская Т.Г., Голубев В.Л., Дюкова Г.М. Депрессия в неврологической практике (клиника, диагностика, лечение). 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