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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">291</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Recurrent facial nerve neuropathies: clinical, electrophysiological and molecular analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рецидивирующие невропатии лицевого нерва (клинико-электрофизиологический и молекулярно-генетический анализ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savitskaya</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкая</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>elirom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>elirom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarioshkin</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иллариошкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., RAS Full Member, Deputy Director for Science; Director, Brain Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, зам. директора по научной работе, директор Института мозга</p></bio><email>elirom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyushnikov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюшников</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic> </italic></p></bio><email>elirom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova-Smolenskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова-Смоленская</surname><given-names>И. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>elirom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostaphyichuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остафийчук</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>elirom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional public organization “Association for Neuromuscular Diseases”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РОО "Общество специалистов по нервно-мышечным болезням"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinics “Practical Neurology”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиника «Практическая неврология»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central military hospital № 5, Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">5-й Центральный военный клинический госпиталь ВВС МО РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-12-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Savitskaya N.G., Nikitin S.S., Illarioshkin S.N., Klushnikov S.A., Ivanova-Smolenskaya I.A., Ostaphyichuk A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, Savitskaya N.G., Nikitin S.S., Illarioshkin S.N., Klushnikov S.A., Ivanova-Smolenskaya I.A., Ostaphyichuk A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savitskaya N.G., Nikitin S.S., Illarioshkin S.N., Klushnikov S.A., Ivanova-Smolenskaya I.A., Ostaphyichuk A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Savitskaya N.G., Nikitin S.S., Illarioshkin S.N., Klushnikov S.A., Ivanova-Smolenskaya I.A., Ostaphyichuk A.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/291">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/291</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>We present results of clinical and electrophysological analysis of 34 patients with recurrent facial neuropathy (rFN). Its frequency (10.9%) among all forms of facial neuropathies was determined, and clinical and EMG characteristics, as well as possible risk factors, were described. A separate group of familial rFN was identified, and these patients exhibited high percentage of subclinical peripheral nerve involvement. Positive family history, presence of relapses and electroneurographic features allowed to suspect hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy in these patients. However, molecular analysis of the РМР22 gene failed to reveal a typical gene deletion. These results leave open the question about etiology and pathophysiologic mechanisms of rFN and warrant further studies of genetic defect underlying a familial form of rFN.</p>  <p> </p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены результаты клинико-электромиографического анализа 34 пациентов с рецидивирующей невропатией лицевого нерва (рНЛН). Определена частота ее встречаемости среди всех форм лицевых невропатий (10,9%), описаны отличительные клинические и электронейромиографические характеристики (ЭНМГ), возможные факторы риска. Выделена группа пациентов с семейным анамнезом рНЛН, среди которой был высокий процент пациентов со скрытой невральной заинтересованностью. Семейный анамнез, рецидивирование НЛН и характер ЭНМГ-изменений позволили заподозрить у этой группы больных наследственную невропатию с предрасположенностью к параличам от сдавления. Был проведен молекулярно-генетический анализ на наличие характерной делеции гена РМР22, которая не была обнаружена. Выявленные результаты, оставляя открытым вопрос об этиологии и патогенетических механизмах рНЛН, ставят задачу определения генетического дефекта, обусловливающего семейную форму рНЛН.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>facial neuropathy</kwd><kwd>recurrent neuropathies</kwd><kwd>hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>невропатия лицевого нерва</kwd><kwd>рецидивирующие невропатии</kwd><kwd>наследственная невропатия с предрасположенностью к параличам от сдавления</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Завалишин И.А., Переседова А.В. Лицевая невропатия. Росс. стоматол. журн. 2001; 1: 21–25.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2.	Лобзин В.С., Цацкина Н.Д. Наследственно-семейные формы невропатии лицевого нерва. Журн. невропатол. и психиатрии им. С.С. 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