<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">311</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Regulatory T-cells CD4+CD25+Foxр3+ in patients with remitting multiple sclerosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регуляторные Т-клетки CD4+CD25+Foxр3+ у больных ремитирующим рассеянным склерозом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>delis.82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavalishin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завалишин</surname><given-names>И. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>delis.82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykovskaya</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быковская</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>delis.82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>T. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>delis.82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karandashov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карандашов</surname><given-names>E. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>delis.82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунова</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>delis.82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр неврологии РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-06-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Eliseeva D.D., Zavalishin I.A., Bykovskaya S.N., Fedorova T.N., Karandashov E.N., Trunova O.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, Eliseeva D.D., Zavalishin I.A., Bykovskaya S.N., Fedorova T.N., Karandashov E.N., Trunova O.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseeva D.D., Zavalishin I.A., Bykovskaya S.N., Fedorova T.N., Karandashov E.N., Trunova O.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Eliseeva D.D., Zavalishin I.A., Bykovskaya S.N., Fedorova T.N., Karandashov E.N., Trunova O.A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/311">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/311</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>In the maintenance of immunological tolerance a recently discovered population of regulatory T-cells CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ (Treg) plays an important role. These cells have potential in suppressing pathologic immune response observed in various autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis. In the present work, we showed reduction in the number and functional activity of Treg in peripheral blood of patients with multiple sclerosis in the acute stage, as well as increase in Treg content in the disease remission and relation of the Treg content with duration of the autoimmune process and the degree of disability of patients.</p>  <p> </p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В процессах поддержания иммунологической толерантности важная роль принадлежит недавно открытой популяции регуляторных Т-клеток CD4+CD25+Foxр3+ (Трег). Эти клетки обладают огромным потенциалом в подавлении патологического иммунного ответа, наблюдающегося при различных аутоиммунных заболеваниях, в том числе при рассеянном склерозе. В настоящей работе нами показано снижение числа и функциональной активности Трег в периферической крови больных рассеянным склерозом в стадии обострения, увеличение их количества при ремиссии заболевания, связь длительности аутоиммунного процесса и степени инвалидизации больных с содержанием Трег.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>regulatory T-cells</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>регуляторные Т-клетки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Быковская С.Н., Насонов Е.Л. Роль дефектов иммуносупрессии в развитии аутоиммунных заболеваний. Научно-практическая ревматология 2005; 4: 81–84.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Воробьев А.А., Быковская С.Н., Пашков Е.П., Быков А.С. Роль клеток-регуляторов CD4+CD25+ в развитии хронических инфекционных заболеваний. Вестн. РАМН 2006; 9-10: 24–29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Завалишин И.А., Головкин В.И. Рассеянный склероз. Избранные вопросы теории и практики. М., 2000.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Корсунский И.А., Румянцев А.Г., Быковская С.Н. Роль регуляторных Т-клеток CD4+CD25+ и мезенхимальных стволовых клеток костного мозга в подавлении реакции трансплантат против хозяина. Онкогематология 2008; 3, 45–51.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Насонов Е.Л., Быковская С.Н. Т-регуляторные клетки при аутоиммунных ревматических заболеваниях. Вестн. РАМН 2006; 9–10: 74–82.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Borsellino G. Expression of ectonucleotidase CD39 by Foxp3+ TREG cells: hydrolysis of extracellular ATP and immune suppression. Blood 2007; 110: 1225–1232.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Braitch M., Harikrishnan S., Robins R.A. at al. Glucocorticoids increase CD4CD25 cell percentage and Foxp3 expression in patients with multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol. Scand. 2009; 119: 239–245.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Buckner J.H., Ziegler S.F. Regulating the immune system: the induction of regulatory T cells in the periphery. Arthrit Res. Ther. 2004; 6: 215–222.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Cottrez F., Groux H. Specialisation in tolerance: innate CD4+CD25+ versus acquired TR1 and TH3 regulatory T cells. Transplantation 2004; 77: S12–S15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Dejaco C., Duftner C., Grubeck-Loebenstein B., Schirmer M. Imbalance of regulatory T cells in human autoimmune diseases. Immunology 2006; 117: 289–300.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Feger U. HLA-G expression defines a novel regulatory T-cell subset present in human peripheral blood and sites of inflammation. Blood 2007; 110: 568–577.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Fletcher J.M., Lalor S.J., Sweeney C.M. et al. T cells in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2010; 162: 1–11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Frohman E.M., Racke M.K., Raine C.S. Multiple sclerosis – the plaque and its pathogenesis. N. Engl. J. Med. 2006; 354: 942–955.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Gilliet M., Liu Y.J. Generation of human CD8 T regulatory cells by CD40 ligand-activated plasmacytoid dendritic cells. J. Exp. Med. 2002; 195: 695–704.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Groux H. An Overview of regulatory T cells. Microbes Infect. 2001; 3: 883–889.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Haas J., Hug A., Viehцver A. et al. Reduced suppressive effect of CD4+CD25high regulatory T cells on the T cell immune response against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein in patients with multiple sclerosis. Eur. J. Immunol. 2005; 35: 3343–3352.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Hall B.M., Pearce N.W., Gurley K.E., Dorsch S.E. Specific unresponsiveness in rats with prolonged cardiac allograft survival after treatment with cyclosporine. III. Further characterization of the CD4+ suppressor cell and its mechanisms of action. J. Exp. Med. 1990; 171: 141–157.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Huan J. Decreased FOXP3 levels in multiple sclerosis patients. J. Neurosci. Res, 2005; 81: 45–52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Jiang S., Lechler R.I., He X.S., Huang J.F. Regulatory T cells and transplantation tolerance. Hum. Immunol. 2006; 67: 765–776.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Lyssik E.Y., Torgashina A.V., Soloviev S.K. et al. Reduced number and function of CD4+CD25highFoxp3 regulatory T cells in patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Adv. Exper. Med. Biol 2007; 601: 113–119.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>McDonald W.I., Compston A., Edan G. et al. Recommended diagnostic criateria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines for the International Panel on diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 2001; 50: 121–127.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Nakamura K., Kitani A., Strober W. Cell contact-dependent immunosuppression by CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells is mediated by cell surface-bound transforming growth factor beta. J. Exp. Med. 2001; 194: 629–644.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Putheti P. Circulating CD4+CD25+T regulatory cells are not altered in multiple sclerosis and unaffected by disease-modulating drugs. J. Clin. Immunol. 2004; 24: 155–161. ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. Клиническая неврология Регуляторные Т-клетки при рассеянном склерозе 13</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Sakaguchi S., Ono M., Setoguchi R. et al. Foxp3+ CD4+CD25+ natural regulatory T cells in dominant self-tolerance and autoimmune diseases. J. Immunol. 2006; 212: 8–27.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Sakaguchi S., Sakaguchi N., Asano M. et al. Immunologic self-tolerance maintained by activated T cells expressing IL-2 receptor alfachains (CD25). Breakdown of a single mechanism of self-tolerance causes various autoimmune diseases. J. Immunol. 1995; 155: 1151–1164.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Sanchez J., Casaсo J., Alvarez M.A. et al. Kinetic of regulatory CD25high and activated CD134+ (OX40) T lymphocytes during acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Br. J. Haematol. 2004; 126: 697–703.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Saresella M., Marventano I., Longhi R. et al. CD4+CD25+Foxp3+PD1-regulatory T cells in acute and stable relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and their modulation by therapy. FASEB J. 2008; 22: 3500–3508.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Venken K., Hellings N., Liblau R., Stinissen P. Disturbed regulatory T cell homeostasis in multiple sclerosis. Trends Mol. Med. 2010; 16: 58–68.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Venken K. Compromised CD4+ CD25high regulatory T-cell function in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis is correlated with a reduced frequency of FOXP3-positive cells and reduced FOXP3 expression at the single-cell level. Immunology 2008; 123: 79–89.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Viglietta V., Baercher-Allan C., Weiner H.L., Haefer D.A. Human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells J. Exp Med. 2004; 199: 971–972.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Wan Y.Y., Flavell R.A. Regulatory T-cell functions are subverted and converted owing to attenuated Foxp3 expression. Nature 2007; 445: 766–770.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Zhou J., Carr R.I., Liwski R.S. et al. Oral exposure to alloantigen generates intragraft CD8+ regulatory cells. J. Immunol. 2001; 167: 107–113.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
