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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">319</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Single and multiple cerebral infarctions caused by atherosclerosis: morphology and pathogenesis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Одиночные и множественные инфаркты головного мозга при атеросклерозе: морфология и патогенез</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimenko</surname><given-names>Anna N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокименко</surname><given-names>Анна Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>evdokimenko@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulevskaya</surname><given-names>Tatiana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулевская</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>evdokimenko@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-03-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Evdokimenko A.N., Gulevskaja T.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, Evdokimenko A.N., Gulevskaja T.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evdokimenko A.N., Gulevskaja T.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Evdokimenko A.N., Gulevskaja T.S.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/319">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/319</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>In 139 cases of cerebral infarctions, caused by atherosclerosis, macro- and microscopic investigation of brain and its vascular system as well as heart examination were conducted. Infarctions were located in the anterior circulation in 68 cases, in the posterior circulation – in 36 cases, in both the anterior and posterior circulations – in 34 cases. Single extensive, large or medium cerebral infarction was found in 45 cases. In 93 cases there were multiple infarcts, located in the vertebrobasilar, carotid or both arterial territories. Infarctions in these cases were mainly small and medium. Number of cases with single and multiple infarcts in the anterior circulation were nearly the same, while infarcts in the posterior circulation were predominantly multiple. Main causes of either single or multiple infarctions in anterior circulation were obstructive atherothrombosis and cardiogenic thromboembolism, infarctions in posterior circulation were evoked by tandem atherostenosis and obstructive atherothrombosis of the brain arteries. It has been found that multiple infarctions within the one arterial territory mainly have the same mechanism of their occurrence. Infarctions of different subtypes were found more frequently when located in both the anterior and posterior circulations. The most frequent combination regardless of infarctions localization was combination of acute atherothrombotic infarct and old hemodynamic infarcts of smaller size.</p>  <p> </p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведено макро- и микроскопическое исследование головного мозга (ГМ) и его артериальной системы, а также исследование сердца в 138 случаях с инфарктами ГМ при атеросклерозе. В 68 случаях инфаркты локализовались в бассейне артерий каротидной системы (АКС), в 36 — в бассейне артерий вертебрально-базилярной системы (АВБС), в 34 — в бассейнах обеих артериальных систем. В 45 случаях обнаружен один обширный, большой или средний инфаркт ГМ. В 93 случаях выявлены множественные инфаркты в бассейне одной или обеих артериальных систем, среди которых превалировали малые и средние инфаркты. В бассейне АКС одиночные и множественные инфаркты встречались примерно с одинаковой частотой, в то время как в бассейне АВБС обнаруживались, главным образом, множественные инфаркты. Основными причинами возникновения как одиночных, так и множественных инфарктов в бассейне АКС являлись обтурирующий атеротромбоз и кардиогенная тромбоэмболия, в бассейне АВБС — тандемный атеростеноз и обтурирующий атеротромбоз церебральных артерий. Множественные инфаркты в пределах одной из артериальных систем возникали преимущественно по одному механизму, в то время как при локализации инфарктов в обоих бассейнах значительно чаще выявлялось сочетание различных по патогенезу инфарктов. При этом вне зависимости от локализации крупные организующиеся атеротромботические инфаркты преимущественно сочетались с организованными гемодинамическими инфарктами меньшего размера.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>cerebral infarction</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>инфаркт головного мозга</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Болотова Т.А., Ануфриев П.Л. Критерии диагностики ишемических инсультов разных патогенетических подтипов у больных с атеросклерозом и артериальной гипертонией. Анн. клин. эксперимент. неврол. 2009; 4: 4–10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Верещагин Н.В. Патология вертебрально-базилярной системы и нарушения мозгового кровообращения. 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