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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">344</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sleep disturbances in patients with chronic brain ischemia and metabolic syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нарушения сна у больных с дисциркуляторной энцефалопатией и метаболическим синдромом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubshina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любшина</surname><given-names>O. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-6672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>Marina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med), Prof., Head, 2nd Neurology department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель 2-го неврологического отделения</p></bio><email>ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Medical-Stomatologic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-06-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Lyubshina O.V., Maximоva M.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Lyubshina O.V., Maximоva M.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyubshina O.V., Maximоva M.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Lyubshina O.V., Maximоva M.Y.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/344">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/344</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Complains of patients with chronic brain ischemia (CBI) and metabolic syndrome (MS) on disturbed sleep do not reflect an objective picture of sleep problems, from the viewpoint of both respiratory abnormalities during sleep and changes in the sleep structure. Sleep disturbances may result from two principally different pathogenic processes: secondary sleep abnormalities due to apnea and psychophysiological insomnia on the background of severe psycho-vegetative syndrome with anxiety and depression. Polysomnographic examination should be a component of a complex of essential para-clinical investigations in patients with CBI and MS, since only this method may allow determining with certainty pathogenic character of sleep disturbances and establishing pharmaco-therapeutic strategy.</p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Жалобы больных дисциркуляторной энцефалопатией (ДЭ) I–II cт. и метаболическим синдромом (МЕТС) на неудовлетворительный сон не раскрывают объективную картину диссомнических расстройств как в отношении нарушений дыхания во сне, так и изменения самой структуры сна. Нарушения сна могут быть следствием двух принципиально различных патогенетических процессов: вторичных нарушений сна вследствие апноэ и психофизиологической инсомнии на фоне выраженного психовегетативного синдрома с тревожно-депрессивными расстройствами. Полисомнографическое исследование должно входить в комплекс обязательных параклинических методов обследования больных ДЭ I–II cт. и МЕТС, так как только с его помощью можно точно определить патогенетический характер нарушений сна и определить стратегию фармакотерапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sleep disturbances</kwd><kwd>chronic brain ischemia</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd><kwd>дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Вейн А.М. Нарушения сна и бодрствования. 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