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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">350</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technologies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern methods of investigation CSF pathology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные методы исследования патологии ликворной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>arut@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>arut@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeeva</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеева</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>arut@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>arut@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute, RAMS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-03-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Arutyunov N.V., Kornienko V.N., Fadeeva L.N., Mamedov F.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Arutyunov N.V., Kornienko V.N., Fadeeva L.N., Mamedov F.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arutyunov N.V., Kornienko V.N., Fadeeva L.N., Mamedov F.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Arutyunov N.V., Kornienko V.N., Fadeeva L.N., Mamedov F.R.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/350">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/350</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) programme support modification more and more often makes a radiologist to refuse the invasive techniques in favour of more safe methods like Magnetic Resonance Myelography, Magnetic Resonance Cisternography, combination of CT and MR-cisternography. To evaluate CSF flow and obtain quantitative characteristics of linear and regional CSF flow the method of phase-contrast MRI is used. Today these methods have become a routine practice and may be indicated for all patients with the corresponding CSF system pathology. The spectrum of diagnoses is rather large: all types of hydrocephalus, arachnoid cysts, midline tumours and tumors located in the CSF lumen, «empty» saddle, different types of CSF leakage, Arnold-Chiari malformations, anomalous development of the brain and brain ventricles, ventriculostoma (artificial and spontaneous), postoperative CSF collections convexital hygromas. Magnetic Resonance Myelography and Magnetic Resonance Cisternography can successfully replace the invasive methods of visualization of cerebral and spinal CSF spaces. Phase-contrast MRI has proved to be efficient in demonstrating open hydrocephalus and providing postoperative control in Arnold-Chiari malformations.</p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Совершенствование программного обеспечения магнитно-резонансных томографов позволяет рентгенологам все чаще отказываться от инвазивных методов исследования в пользу более щадящих методик. Среди них магнитно-резонансная миелография, магнитно-резонансная цистернография, комбинированный метод компьютерно-томографической и магнитно-резонансной цистернографии. Для оценки ликворотока с получением числовых характеристик – линейного и объемного ликворотока, используется метод фазовоконтрастной магнитно-резонансной томографии. Сегодня эти методы становятся рутинными и выполняются всем больным с соответствующей патологией ликворной системы. Спектр диагнозов достаточно широк – все виды гидроцефалии, арахноидальные кисты, опухоли средней линии и располагающиеся в просвете ликворной системы, «пустое» седло, различные виды ликвореи, патология Арнольда–Киари, аномалии развития мозга и желудочков, вентрикулостомы (искуственные и спонтанные), постоперационные скопления ликвора, конвекситальные гигромы. Методы магнитно-резонансной миелографии и магнитно-резонансной цистернографии могут успешно заменить инвазивные методики визуализации ликворных пространств головного и спинного мозга. Фазовоконтрастная магнитно-резонансная томография эффективна в выявлении степени открытой формы гидроцефалии и постоперационного контроля при патологии Арнольда–Киари.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Magnetic Resonance Myelography</kwd><kwd>Magnetic Resonance Cisternography</kwd><kwd>phase-contrast MRI</kwd><kwd>CSF flow</kwd><kwd>Arnold-Chiari malformation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитно-резонансная миелография</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная цистернография</kwd><kwd>фазовоконтрастная магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>открытая гидроцефалия</kwd><kwd>патология Арнольда–Киари</kwd><kwd>ликворная фистула</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Birchall D., Connelly D., Walker L. et al. Evaluation of magnetic resonance myelography in the investigation of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. Br. J. 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