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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">354</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic354</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern approaches to the management of traumatic brain injury</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные подходы к изучению и лечению черепно-мозговой травмы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Kravtchouk@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhterman</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихтерман</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Kravtchouk@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchuk</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравчук</surname><given-names>A. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Kravtchouk@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Kravtchouk@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Н. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Kravtchouk@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oshorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ошоров</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Kravtchouk@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Kravtchouk@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н.Бурденко РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-03-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Potapov A.A., Likhterman L.B., Kravchuk A.D., Kornienko V.N., Zakharova N.E., Oshorov A.V., Filatova M.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Potapov A.A., Likhterman L.B., Kravchuk A.D., Kornienko V.N., Zakharova N.E., Oshorov A.V., Filatova M.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potapov A.A., Likhterman L.B., Kravchuk A.D., Kornienko V.N., Zakharova N.E., Oshorov A.V., Filatova M.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Potapov A.A., Likhterman L.B., Kravchuk A.D., Kornienko V.N., Zakharova N.E., Oshorov A.V., Filatova M.M.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/354">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/354</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors report on the problem of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and main ways of its solution. Special emphasis is being placed on literature data bank and personal experience in studying and making precise diagnosis of diffuse and focal brain damage using Diffuse-tensor MRI (DT-MRI) and its other modalities. A comparative analysis of DT-MRI findings in 8 healthy volunteers and 22 patients in coma with severe diffuse axonal injury (DAI) at the period of 2–17 days after trauma demonstrated significant changes in the corpus callosum and corticospinal tracts (CST) caused by DAI. Fractional anisotropy was considered the most sensitive indicator of their damage in the early stage of DAI. The authors developed and described a new approach to the management of brain concussion which allows out-patient treatment of such patients provided there is no focal damage at GCS 15 and on condition thorough neurological and regular CT- and MRI examinations are performed.</p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены состояние проблем черепно-мозговой травмы и основные пути их решения. Особое внимание уделено данным литературы и собственному опыту по изучению и уточненной диагностике диффузных и очаговых повреждений головного мозга с помощью диффузионно-тензорной магнитно-резонансной томографии (ДТМРТ) и других ее модальностей. Сравнительный анализ данных ДТМРТ у 8 здоровых добровольцев и у 22 пострадавших в коме с тяжелыми диффузным аксональным повреждением мозга (ДАП) в период от 2 до 17 суток с момента травмы показал, что вследствие ДАП возникают обширные изменения проводящих путей мозолистого тела и кортикоспинальных трактов. При этом наиболее чувствительным индикатором их повреждения в ранние сроки после при ДАП являются показатели фракционной анизотропии. Разработанный авторами новый подход к организации лечения пострадавших с сотрясением головного мозга допускает их амбулаторное лечение при исключении очагового повреждения, при шкале комы Глазго (ШКГ) 15 баллов, тщательном неврологическом осмотре и КТ-МРТ исследовании.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>head injury</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>diffuse axonal injury</kwd><kwd>brain concussion</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>диффузные аксональные повреждения</kwd><kwd>сотрясение головного мозга</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Коновалов А.Н., Потапов А.А., Лихтерман Л.Б. и др. 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