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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">390</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic390</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ultrastructure of synapses of human cerebral cortex in the old age</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ультраструктура синапсов коры большого мозга человека в старческом возрасте</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogolepov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боголепов</surname><given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>platonova@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр неврологии РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2008-12-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-07"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2008, Bogolepov N.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2008, Bogolepov N.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogolepov N.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Bogolepov N.N.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/390">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/390</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>In the present electron-microscopic study, changes of ultrastructure of synapses in the sensory-motor and frontal cerebral cortex in humans of old age are demonstrated. Abnormalities of distribution of synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic ending and changes of mechanisms of their rapprochement and attachment to the presynaptic membrane were found. Analysis of the obtained results suggests that disturbed interaction between synaptic vesicles and presynaptic membrane represents a stage preceding the destruction and disappearance of the synapse</p>  <p> </p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящем электронно-микроскопическом исследовании показаны изменения ультраструктуры синапсов сенсомоторной и лобной областей коры большого мозга человека в старческом возрасте. Выявлены изменения в распределении синаптических пузырьков в пресинаптическом отростке и механизмах их сближения и стыковки с пресинаптической мембраной. Анализ полученных результатов свидетельствует о том, что нарушение взаимодействия синаптических пузырьков и пресинаптической мембраны является стадией, предшествующей деструкции и исчезновению синапса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>synapse</kwd><kwd>age-related changes</kwd><kwd>functional asynapsy</kwd><kwd>synaptic pathology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синапс</kwd><kwd>возрастные изменения</kwd><kwd>функциональная асинапсия</kwd><kwd>синаптическая патология</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Боголепов Н.Н. Ультраструктура синапсов в норме и патологии. М.: Медицина, 1975.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Боголепов Н.Н. Изменения ультраструктуры активной зоны синапсов коры большого мозга при старении. 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