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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">392</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Change of the nature of dystonic hyperkinesis in patients suffering from spasmodic torticollis following recurrent injections of botulotoxin A</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изменение характера дистонического гиперкинеза у больных спастической кривошеей под влиянием повторных инъекций ботулотоксина типа А</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhachev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихачев</surname><given-names>С. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><email>sergeilikhachev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernukha</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернуха</surname><given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><email>sergeilikhachev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Research and Clinical Center of Neurology and Neurosurgery, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Belarus</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр неврологии и нейрохирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Беларусь</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Neurology and Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of Belarus</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр неврологии и нейрохирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Беларусь</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2008-12-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-07"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2008, Likhachev S.A., Chernukha T.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2008, Likhachev S.A., Chernukha T.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Likhachev S.A., Chernukha T.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Likhachev S.A., Chernukha T.N.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/392">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/392</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>The data of the 6-year follow-up of 101 patients with spasmodic torticollis (ST) receiving regular treatment with botulotoxin type A (BTA) in Belarus are presented. The comparison group comprised 74 patients suffering from ST and receiving traditional therapy without BTA. Stable positive effect of BTA on repeat injections every 6–10 months was revealed. On this background, the amount of combined forms of ST, as well as the number of cases of retro- and laterokollis, increased, and a part of the patients displayed the «bayonet» symptom. Change in the head posture required changes in the selection of target muscles for BTA injection. Clinical example of high efficacy of longterm therapy with 8 consecutive injections is presented. Even with long intervals (9–18 months) between repeat BTA injections, the degree of ST severity did not reach the initial values.</p>  <p> </p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены данные 67-летнего наблюдения за 101 больным со спастической кривошеей (СК), получавшим регулярное лечение ботулотоксином типа А (БТА) в Белоруссии. Группу сравнения составили 74 пациента с СК, получавшие традиционное медикаментозное лечение без БТА. Выявлен стабильный позитивный эффект БТА при повторных введениях препарата через 6–10 месяцев. На фоне повторных инъекций ботулотоксина возросло количество комбинированных форм СК, увеличилось число случаев ретро- и латероколлиса, у части больных был выявлен симптом «штыка». Изменение позной установки головы потребовало изменений в выборе мышц-мишеней для введения препарата. Представлен клинический пример высокой эффективности длительной терапии после проведения 8 последовательных инъекций. Даже при длительных интервалах (9–18 месяцев) между повторными инъекциями БТА степень тяжести СК не достигала первоначальной.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spasmodic torticollis</kwd><kwd>botulotoxin A</kwd><kwd>dysport</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спастическая кривошея</kwd><kwd>ботулотоксин А</kwd><kwd>диспорт</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Лихачев С.А., Рушкевич Ю.Н., Веевник Е.В. и др. Фокальная мышечная дистония: этиология, патогенез, диагностика, лечение. Методическое пособие. Минск: Ольдевен, 2005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Орлова О.Р., Голубев В.П. Феномен инверсии ротации при спастической кривошее. Журн. неврол. и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова 1986; 3: 348–350.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Орлова О.Р., Яхно Н.Н. Применение Ботокса (БТА) в клинической практике. 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