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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">403</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical analysis</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический разбор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL): first description of a Russian family with the identified mutation in the Notch3 gene</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Церебральная аутосомно-доминантная артериопатия с субкортикальными инфарктами и лейкоэнцефалопатией (ЦАДАСИЛ): первое описание российской семьи с идентифицированной мутацией в гене Notch3</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarioshkin</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иллариошкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., RAS Full Member, Deputy Director for Science; Director, Brain Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, зам. директора по научной работе, директор Института мозга</p></bio><email>snillario@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slominsky</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сломинский</surname><given-names>П. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>snillario@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрина</surname><given-names>M. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>snillario@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Partola</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Партола</surname><given-names>M. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>snillario@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kandyba</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кандыба</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>snillario@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhulev</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жулев</surname><given-names>Н. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>snillario@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной генетики РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2008-06-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-07"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2008, Illarioshkin S.N., Slominsky P.A., Shadrina M.I., Partola M.V., Kandyba D.V., Zhulev N.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2008, Illarioshkin S.N., Slominsky P.A., Shadrina M.I., Partola M.V., Kandyba D.V., Zhulev N.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Illarioshkin S.N., Slominsky P.A., Shadrina M.I., Partola M.V., Kandyba D.V., Zhulev N.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Illarioshkin S.N., Slominsky P.A., Shadrina M.I., Partola M.V., Kandyba D.V., Zhulev N.M.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/403">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/403</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a recently described familial form of ischemic stroke caused by mutations in the Notch3 gene on chromosome 19q12. Clinically, CADASIL develops as a cerebrovascular ‘small vessel disease’: against a background of repeated lacunar strokes, progressing are subcortical, pseudobulbar and cerebellar syndromes and cognitive decline. Neuroimaging methods (CT, MRI) reveal combination of small lacunar infarcts of variable location with diffuse white matter changes (leucoaraosis). In this paper we present the first description of a Russian family with the verified mutation in the Notch3 gene, nucleotide change 832G&gt;A in exon 5 leading to substitution of valine to methionine (Val252Met) at protein codon 252. This missense mutation is novel and has not been reported before in other families with CADASIL syndrome. The observation presented confirms that CADASIL syndrome should be suspected in all cases of white matter disease of unknown origin.</p>  <p> </p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Церебральная аутосомно-доминантная артериопатия с субкортикальными инфарктами и лейкоэнцефалопатией (ЦАДАСИЛ) – недавно описанная семейная форма ишемического инсульта, обусловленная мутациями гена Notch3 на хромосоме 19q12. Клинически ЦАДАСИЛ протекает как цереброваскулярное заболевание с патологией мелких артерий мозга: на фоне повторных лакунарных инсультов постепенно нарастают подкорковый, псевдобульбарный, мозжечковый синдромы, когнитивные расстройства. Методы нейровизуализации (КТ, МРТ) выявляют комбинацию небольших лакунарных инфарктов различной локализации с диффузными изменениями белого вещества (лейкоараоз). В статье представлено первое описание российской семьи с верифицированной мутацией в гене Notch3 – нуклеотидной заменой 832G&gt;A в 5-м экзоне, ведущей к замещению валина на метионин (Val252Met) в 252-м кодоне белка. Эта миссенс-мутация является новой и не описана ранее в других семьях с синдромом ЦАДАСИЛ. Представленное наблюдение подтверждает, что настороженность в отношении синдрома ЦАДАСИЛ следует проявлять во всех случаях патологии белого вещества неясного генеза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CADASIL</kwd><kwd>leukoencephalopathy</kwd><kwd>Notch3</kwd><kwd>mutation screening</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЦАДАСИЛ</kwd><kwd>лейкоэнцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>Notch3</kwd><kwd>мутационный скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Буссер М.Г., Жутель А., Шабриа Х. и др. 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