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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">410</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic410</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical analysis</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический разбор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Acute hypokaliemic paralysis as a result of licorice overdose</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Острый гипокалиемический паралич вследствие передозировки препарата, содержащего корень солодки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-6362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suponeva</surname><given-names>Nataliya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супонева</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Corr. Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, Department of neurorehabilitation and physiotherapy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., член-корреспондент РАН, рук. отд. нейрореабилитации и физиотерапии</p></bio><email>nasu2709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-0392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piradov</surname><given-names>Michail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирадов</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, профессор, д.м.н., директор</p></bio><email>nasu2709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nasu2709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alferova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алферова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nasu2709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Association of Neuromuscular Disorders Specialists</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Региональная общественная организация «Общество специалистов по нервно-мышечным болезням»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Center “Practical Neurology”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр «Практическая неврология»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2008-03-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-07"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2008, Suponeva N.A., Piradov M.A., Nikitin S.S., Alferova V.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2008, Suponeva N.A., Piradov M.A., Nikitin S.S., Alferova V.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suponeva N.A., Piradov M.A., Nikitin S.S., Alferova V.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Suponeva N.A., Piradov M.A., Nikitin S.S., Alferova V.P.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/410">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/410</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>We present the first case report of licorice overdose in Russian literature. 28-year-old man had severe untreatable arterial hypertension, hypokaliemia, quadriparesis and pain in the calf after acute respiratory disease. Additional laboratory tests disю covered metabolic alkalosis, breath dysfunction, myoglobinuria and very high level of creatine phosphokinase in serum. It was discovered that this man was a codeineюabuser and took combined medicine containing codeine and licorice («Codelac») which is free for sale without prescription in pharmacies in Russia. The dose of licorice was up to 12 g per day in the course of half a year (up to 60 pills per day). The prescription of aldosterone antagonist was successful, and after 3 weeks of taking spironolactone the patient’s condition and all laboratory tests became normal. Licorice inhibits 11-beta-hydroxisteroid dehyю drogenase type 2 and leads to symptomatology of secondary hyperaldosteronism. There are many case reports of licorice overdose by old people with chronic obstructive syndromes in the medical literature. Some cases result to lethal outcome due to breath dysfunction with apnoea. We consider that codeineю abusers who are taking free for sale medicines containing codeine and licorice are in the risk group for licorice overdose.</p>  <p> </p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Впервые в отечественной литературе описан случай передозировки корнем солодки у пациента 28 лет, страдающего кодеиновой наркоманией и длительно принимающего комбинированный препарат от кашля («Коделак»). После ОРВИ у больного развились нарастающая проксимальная мышечная слабость, гипокалиемия, рабдомиолиз, артериальная гипертензия, метаболический алкалоз и расстройство дыхания. На фоне комбинированного приема антагониста альдостерона (спиронолактон) и препаратов калия состояние больного в течение 2 недель нормализовалось. Действие солодки связано с подавлением 11-бета-гидроксистероид дегидрогеназы типа 2, что вызывает симптоматику вторичного гиперальдостеронизма. В группу риска развития гипокалиемических параличей вследствие передозировки солодки также попадают пожилые пациенты с хроническими заболеваниями трахеобронхиального дерева, самостоятельно и бесконтрольно принимающие препараты растительного происхождения, свободно продающиеся в аптечной сети.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypokaliemia</kwd><kwd>licorice overdose</kwd><kwd>hyperaldosteronism</kwd><kwd>rhabdomyolisis</kwd><kwd>metabolic alkalosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипокалиемия</kwd><kwd>острый паралич</kwd><kwd>передозировка солодкой</kwd><kwd>гиперальдостеронизм</kwd><kwd>рабдомиолиз</kwd><kwd>метаболический алкалоз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Гусев Е.И., Коновалов А.Н. Неврология и нейрохирургия. М.: Медицина, 2000.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Калинин А.П., Котов С.В. 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