<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">414</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Lower cranial nerve palsias in the internal carotid artery dissection</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поражение каудальной группы черепных нервов при диссекции (расслоении) внутренней сонной артерии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Людмила Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kalashnikovaNCN@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulevskaya</surname><given-names>Tat'yana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулевская</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kalashnikovaNCN@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-2275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anufriev</surname><given-names>Pavel L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ануфриев</surname><given-names>Павел Лазаревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher, Laboratory of neuromorphology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. лаб. нейроморфологии</p></bio><email>kalashnikovaNCN@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5539-245X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>Rodion N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Родион Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher, Neuroradiology department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отд. лучевой диагностики</p></bio><email>kalashnikovaNCN@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1428-2769</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchipakin</surname><given-names>Vladimir L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щипакин</surname><given-names>Владимир Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head, Group of vascular and endovascular surgery, senior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., рук. группы сосудистой и эндоваскулярной хирургии, с.н.с.</p></bio><email>kalashnikovaNCN@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-8928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechetkin</surname><given-names>Andrey O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечёткин</surname><given-names>Андрей Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Head, Ultrasound diagnostic laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. лаб. ультразвуковых методов исследования</p></bio><email>kalashnikovaNCN@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdunina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдюнина</surname><given-names>И. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kalashnikovaNCN@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kalashnikovaNCN@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>Eduard V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Эдуард Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kalashnikovaNCN@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2008-03-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-02-07"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2008, Kalashnikova L.A., Gulevskaya T.S., Anufriev P.L., Konovalov R.N., Schipakin V.L., Chechetkin A.O., Avdunina I.A., Selivanov V.V., Pavlov E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2008, Kalashnikova L.A., Gulevskaya T.S., Anufriev P.L., Konovalov R.N., Schipakin V.L., Chechetkin A.O., Avdunina I.A., Selivanov V.V., Pavlov E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalashnikova L.A., Gulevskaya T.S., Anufriev P.L., Konovalov R.N., Schipakin V.L., Chechetkin A.O., Avdunina I.A., Selivanov V.V., Pavlov E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kalashnikova L.A., Gulevskaya T.S., Anufriev P.L., Konovalov R.N., Schipakin V.L., Chechetkin A.O., Avdunina I.A., Selivanov V.V., Pavlov E.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/414">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/414</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>We describe a 53 year old patient with the left internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection, which developed after the resection of tortuous part of ICA. The first clinical manifestations of dissection were the left lower cranial nerve palsies (dysphagia, dysphonia, disorder of tongue movement), in two days left frontotemporal headache appeared and in two weeks patient developed ischemic stroke in the territory of the left middle cerebral artery. Diagnosis of ICA dissection was confirmed by CT-angiography and duplex ultrasound. Morphological study of resected ICA found two small arteries beginning from ICA, small aneurismatic dilatation of the ICA wall and evidence of fibromuscular dysplasia. In two months, swallowing significantly improved and right hemiparesis partly regressed. Clinical and morphological data suggest that fibromuscular dysplasia was the cause of dissection and ischemia of the lower cranial nerves was the cause of their palsies. Blood supply of the lower cranial nerves was not from the external carotid artery, as usually, but from the ICA. Its dissection led to the interruption of the nutrient arteries and as the result – to nerve ischemia.</p>  <p> </p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Описан больной Б., 53 лет, с диссекцией левой внутренней сонной артерии (ВСА), развившейся после операции резекции ее извитого участка на шее. Первым клиническим проявлением диссекции было поражение каудальной группы черепных нервов слева (дисфагия, дисфония, нарушение движений языка), через 2–3 дня возникла боль в левой лобно-височной области, а через 2 недели – ишемический инсульт в бассейне левой средней мозговой артерии. Диагноз диссекции был подтвержден КТ-ангиографией и дуплексным сканированием. При морфологическом исследовании резецированного участка левой ВСА обнаружены 2 небольших отходящих от нее сосуда, небольшое аневризматическое расширение стенки и признаки фибромышечной дисплазии. Через 2 месяца у больного значительно улучшилось глотание, степень правостороннего гемипареза уменьшилась. Клинико-морфологические данные предполагают, что причиной диссекции левой ВСА послужила фибромышечная дисплазия ее стенки, а причиной периферического пареза каудальной группы нервов слева – их ишемия, поскольку кровоснабжение нервов осуществлялось не из наружной сонной артерии, как обычно, а из ВСА. Диссекция ВСА нарушила кровообращение в питающих нерв артериях, что привело к их ишемии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dissection of the internal carotid artery</kwd><kwd>lower cranial nerve palsies</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диссекция внутренней сонной артерии</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>поражение черепноюмозговых нервов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Калашникова Л.А. Диссекция артерий, кровоснабжающих мозг, и нарушения мозгового кровообращения. Анн. клин. и эксперим. неврол. 2007; 1: 41–59.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Калашникова Л.А., Кадыков А.С., Добрынина Л.А. и др. Расслаивающая гематома (диссекция) внутренней сонной артерии и ишемические нарушения мозгового кровообращения. Неврол. журн. 2001; 6: 9–12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Калашникова Л.А., Коновалов Р.Н., Кротенкова М.В. Спонтанное интрамуральное кровоизлияние (диссекция) в интракраниальных артериях и ишемические нарушения мозгового кровообращения. Журн. неврол. и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Приложение «Инсульт» 2006; 17: 4–14.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Калашникова Л.А., Кротенкова М.В., Коновалов Р.Н., Процкий С.В. Спонтанная диссекция (интрамуральное кровоизлияние) в артериях вертебрально-базилярной системы и ишемический инсульт. Журн. неврол. и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова 2007; 5: 16–23.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Baumgartner R.W., Arnold M., Baumgartner I. et al. Carotid dissection with and without ischemic events: local symptoms and cerebral artery findings. Neurology 2001; 57: 827–32.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Bonkowsky V., Steinbach S., Arnold W. Vertigo and cranial nerve palsy caused by different forms of spontaneous dissections of internal and vertebral arteries. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 2002; 259: 365–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Braunstein H. Dissecting aneurysm of the carotid artery after carotid angiography. Am. Heart J. 1964; 67: 545–549.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Fisher C.M., Jjemann R.G., Roberson G.H. Spontaneous dissection of cervico-cerebral arteries. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 1978; 5: 9–19.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Flis C.M. Carotid and vertebral artery dissections: clinical aspects, imaging features and endovascular treatment. Eur. Radiol. 2007; 17: 820–834.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Francis K.R., Williams D.P., Troost B.T. Facial numbness and dysesthesia. New features of carotid artery dissection. Arch. Neurol. 1987; 44: 345–346.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Goodman J.M., Zink W.L., Cooper D.F. Hemilingual paralysis caused by spontaneous carotid artery dissection. Arch. Neurol. 1983; 40: 653–654.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Gout O., Bonnaud I., Weill A. et al. Facial diplegia complicating a bilateral internal carotid artery dissection. Stroke 1999; 30: 681–686.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Guy N., Deffond D., Gabrillargues J. Spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection with lower cranial nerve palsy. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 2001; 28: 265–269.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Havelius U., Hindfeld B., Brismar J. et al. Carotid fibromuscular dysplasia and paresis of lower cranial nerves (Collet-Sicard syndrome). Case report. J. Neurosurg. 1982; 56: 850–853.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Hegde V., Coutinho C.M., Mitchell J.D. Dissection of the internal carotid artery producing isolated oculomotor nerve palsy with sparing of pupil. Acta Neurol. Scand. 2002; 105: 330–332.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Lapresle J., Lasjaunias P. Cranial nerve ischemic arterial syndromes. A review. Brain 1986; 109: 207–216.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Lasjaunias P., Berenstein A. Surgical neuroangiography. Functional anatomy of craniofacial arteries. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1987; vol. 1: 33–122, 221–231.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Lieschke G.J., Davis S., Tress B.M. et al. Spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection presenting as hypoglossal nerve palsy. Stroke 1988; 19: 1151–1155.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Loftus C.M., Dyste G.N., Reinarz S.J. et al. Distal cervical carotid dissection after carotid endarterectomy: a complication of indwelling shunt? Neurosurgery 1986; 19: 441–445.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Maitland C.G., Black J.L., Smith W.A. Abducens nerve palsy due to spontaneous dissection of the internal carotid artery. Arch. Neurol. 1983; 40: 448–449.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Mokri B., Sund T.M., Houser W. et al. Spontaneous dissection of the cervical internal carotid artery. Ann. Neurology 1986; 19: 126–138.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Mokri B., Silbert P.L., Schievink W.I. et al. Cranial nerve palsy in spontaneous dissection of the extracranial internal carotid artery. Neurology 1996; 46: 356–359.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Norris J.W., Brandt T. Management of cervical arterial dissection. Int. J. of Stroke 2006; 1: 59–64.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Nusbaum A.O., Som P.M., Dubois P. et al. Isolated vagal nerve palsy associated with a dissection of the extracranial internal carotid artery. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 1998; 19: 1845–1847.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Panisset M., Eidelman B.H. Multiple cranial neuropathy as a feature of internal carotid artery dissection. Stroke 1990; 21: 141–147.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Schievink W.I. Spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries. N. Engl. J. Med. 2001; 344: 898–906.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Schievink W.I., Mokri B., Garrity J.A. et al. Ocular motor nerve palsies in spontaneous dissections of the cervical internal carotid artery. Neurology 1993; 43: 1938–1941.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Schievink W.I., Mokri B., O’Fallon W.M. Recurrent spontaneous cervical artery dissection. N. Engl. J. Med. 1994; 330: 393–397.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Waespe W., Niesper J., Imholf H.G. et al. Lower cranial nerve palsies due to internal carotid dissection. Stroke 1988; 19: 1561–1564.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Wessels T., Rцttger C., Kaps M. et al. Upper cranial nerve palsy resulting from spontaneous carotid dissection. J. Neurol. 2005; 252: 453–456.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Yu N.R., Eberhardt R.T., Menzoian J.O. et al. Vertebral artery dissection following intravascular catheter placement: a case report and review of the literature. Vasc. Med. 2004; 9: 199–203.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
