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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">455</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ACEN.2017.1.6151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prediction of the outcome of the acute phase of ischemic stroke: the role of apoptotic markers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прогнозирование исхода острого периода ишемического инсульта: роль маркеров апоптоза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>Svetlana P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Светлана Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>svetlanapalna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>svetlanapalna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>svetlanapalna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gul’tyaev</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гультяев</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>svetlanapalna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Breslavich</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бреславич</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>svetlanapalna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvitskii</surname><given-names>P. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвицкий</surname><given-names>П. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>svetlanapalna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-05-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-04-20"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Sergeeva C.P., Savin A.A., Arkhipov V.V., Gul’tyaev M.M., Breslavich I.D., Litvitskii P.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Sergeeva C.P., Savin A.A., Arkhipov V.V., Gul’tyaev M.M., Breslavich I.D., Litvitskii P.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeeva C.P., Savin A.A., Arkhipov V.V., Gul’tyaev M.M., Breslavich I.D., Litvitskii P.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Sergeeva C.P., Savin A.A., Arkhipov V.V., Gul’tyaev M.M., Breslavich I.D., Litvitskii P.F.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/455">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/455</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Neuronal cell death (apoptosis) is not only a direct consequence of cerebral infarction, but also a crucial pathogenetic link of ischemic injury. Nevertheless, the role of apoptotic markers in prediction of the functional outcome of the acute phase of ischemic stroke (IS) has not been established.</p> <p>Objective. To determine the possibility of predicting the outcome of the acute phase of ischemic stroke in the earliest period after its development by measuring thes FasL and sFas concentrations in peripheral blood.</p> <p>Materials and methods. One hundred fifty-five individuals underwent in-hospital examination. They were subdivided into 3 groups: the control group included healthy volunteers (n=28) and two groups of patients depending on the outcome of the acute phase of IS: either with favourable (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score on day 21 ≤ 5) or unfavourable (the NIHSS score on day 21 &gt; 5) outcomes. Concentrations of sFas and sFasL were measured on day 1, 7, and 21 after ischemic stroke by ELISA; the sFasL/sFas ratio was also determined.</p> <p>Results. The outcome is favourable (NIHSS score on day 21 ≤ 5) if the sFasL/sFas ratio is ≤ 2.11 ± 0.58; otherwise, the outcome is unfavourable (NIHSS scoreon day 21 &gt; 5).Conclusions. The proposed method is characterized by prognostic significance and high accuracy and can be used in clinical practice to determine the strategy for managing patients with IS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Апоптоз нервных клеток является не только следствием инфаркта головного мозга, он также представляет собой важное патогенетическое звено ишемического повреждения. Тем не менее роль апоптотических маркеров в прогнозировании функционального исхода острого периода ишемического инсульта (ИИ) не была установлена.</p> <p>Цель работы – определение возможности прогноза исхода острого периода ИИ в максимально ранние сроки после его развития путем определения концентрации sFasL и sFas в периферической крови пациентов.</p> <p>Материалы и методы. В условиях стационара обследованы 155 чел. Из них сформированы 3 группы: группа контроля – здоровые добровольцы (n=28)и две группы пациентов в зависимости от исхода острого периода ИИ – с благоприятным (балл по шкале оценки тяжести неврологического дефицита Национального института здоровья, NIHSS, на 21 сут менее 5) и с неблагоприятным исходом (балл по шкале NIHSS на 21 сут более 5). Концентрацию sFas, sFasL определяли на 1, 7 и 21 сут после ИИ методом ИФА, также вычисляли отношение sFasL к sFas.</p> <p>Результаты. Показано, что если отношение концентраций sFasL и sFas равно или меньше 2,11±0,58, то прогноз благоприятный (NIHSS на 21 сут ≤5),если больше 2,11±0,58, то прогноз неблагоприятный (NIHSS на 21 сут &gt;5).</p> <p>Заключение. Предложенный способ имеет прогностическую значимость и высокую точность и может быть использован в клинической практике при определении стратегии ведения пациентов с ИИ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lloyd-Jones D., Adams R., Carnethon M. et al. Heart disease and strokestatistics–2009 update a report from the American Heart Association StatisticsCommittee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2009; 119(3): e21–e181. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191261. 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