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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">481</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ACEN.2017.2.12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Monoclonal Antibodies: Present and Future in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis (Based on the Proceedings of the 32nd Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis - ECTRIMS)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Препараты на основе моноклональных антител: настоящее и будущее в лечении рассеянного склероза (по материалам 32-го Конгресса Европейского комитета по лечению и исследованию рассеянного склероза – ECTRIMS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Votintseva</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вотинцева</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sid@ihb.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Andrey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Андрей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sid@ihb.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyarov</surname><given-names>Igor D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяров</surname><given-names>Игорь Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sid@ihb.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.P. Beсhtereva Institute of Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт мозга человека им. Н.П. Бехтеревой» Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-08-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-08-06"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Votintseva M.V., Petrov A.M., Stolyarov I.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Votintseva M.V., Petrov A.M., Stolyarov I.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Votintseva M.V., Petrov A.M., Stolyarov I.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Votintseva M.V., Petrov A.M., Stolyarov I.D.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/481">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/481</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of new highly effective medications with acceptable safety profile targeted at the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most important problems of modern neurology. In recent years, MS pathogenesis studies and clinical trials of new treatments enabled regulatory authorities of many countries to approve the use of monoclonal antibody pharmaceuticals. At the 32<sup>nd</sup> Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS), special consideration was given to natalizumab, alemtuzumab, daclizumab, ocrelizumab, rituximab, opicinumab, and ofatumumab. This publication provides an overview of the main results of the Congress. It was noted that decrease of disability rate in MS patients with a view to completely stopping disease progression is the most important objective of the use of the modern medications modifying MS course (MMMSC). Careful analysis is required to assess the long-term effects of the MMMSC and switching algorithms from the first line of MS therapy to the second one, as well as subsequent switching to the other regimens.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Создание новых высокоэффективных препаратов с приемлемым профилем безопасности, направленных на терапию рассеянного склероза (РС) - одна из наиболее важных проблем современной неврологии. Активно продолжающиеся исследования патогенеза РС и клинические испытания новых методов лечения позволили в последние годы регуляторным органам многих стран одобрить применение препаратов, созданных на основе моноклональных антител. Препаратам натализумаб, алемтузумаб, даклизумаб, окрелизумаб, ритуксимаб, опицинумаб, офатумумаб было уделено значительное внимание на 32-м Конгрессе Европейского комитета по лечению и исследованию рассеянного склероза. В настоящей публикации представлен обзор основных результатов работы Конгресса. Отмечается, что наиболее важной целью применения современных препаратов, изменяющих течение РС (ПИТРС), является замедление развития инвалидизации при РС с перспективой полной остановки прогрессирования процесса. Тщательного анализа требуют долговременные эффекты ПИТРС и алгоритмы переключения как с первой линии терапии РС на вторую, так и последующего переключения на другие схемы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd><kwd>clinical studies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела</kwd><kwd>клинические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Multiple Sclerosis Journal. http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/msja/22/3_suppl</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Proceedings of the ECTRIMS Congress 2016. http://onlinelibrary.ectrims-congress.eu/ectrims</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Gusev E.I, Boiko A.N., Stolyarov I.D. Rasseyannyi skleroz. Spravochnik terminov. 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