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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">487</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ACEN.2017.3.6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technologies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surgical treatment of the carpal tunnel syndrome using endoscopic and electrophysiological monitoring</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Метод хирургического лечения карпального туннельного синдрома с применением эндоскопического контроля и электрофизиологического мониторинга</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vershinin</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вершинин</surname><given-names>Андрей Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.vershinin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushcha</surname><given-names>Artem O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуща</surname><given-names>Артем Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.vershinin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arestov</surname><given-names>Sergey O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арестов</surname><given-names>Сергей Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.vershinin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizametdinova</surname><given-names>Dinara M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низаметдинова</surname><given-names>Динара М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.vershinin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-09-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-09-28"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Vershinin A.V., Guscha A.O., Arestov S.O., Nizametdinova D.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Vershinin A.V., Guscha A.O., Arestov S.O., Nizametdinova D.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vershinin A.V., Guscha A.O., Arestov S.O., Nizametdinova D.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Vershinin A.V., Guscha A.O., Arestov S.O., Nizametdinova D.M.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/487">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/487</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a variant of tunnel neuropathy, which develops as a result of compression of the median nerve by a hypertrophic flexor retinaculum. Surgical treatment implies dissection of the flexor retinaculum which leads to fast pain alleviation and termination of neurologic deficit progression.</p> <p>Objective. To evaluate effectiveness of the new surgical treatment of CTS using endoscopic and electrophysiological monitoring.</p> <p>Materials and methods. Outcomes of the surgical treatment with the new combined technique were evaluated in a group of 72 patients. To assess effectiveness, VAS, frequency of complications and relapses, length of inpatient hospitalization, and temporary disability were assessed.</p> <p>Results. We found a significant reduction in VAS pain score from 6 [3; 7] to 2 [1; 3] points within the first day following surgery along with improvement of the surface pain sensitivity from 3 [2; 4] to 2 [2; 3] points. No significant complications of relapses were found (N = 0). The average period of inpatient hospitalization was 16 [12; 24] hours and the temporary incapacity for work was 7 [5; 12] days.</p> <p>Conclusions. The new surgical approach significantly reduces level of pain syndrome and sensory disturbances, allows to achieve sufficient decompression of the nerve with minimal risks of complications, and reduce duration of hospitalization and temporary disability.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Карпальный туннельный синдром (КТС) – это вариант туннельной невропатии, развивающейся вследствие компрессии срединного нерва гипертрофированным удерживателем сгибателей кисти. Хирургическое лечение направлено на рассечение удерживателя, как следствие быстрое купирование болевого синдрома и остановку прогрессирования неврологического дефицита.</p> <p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность нового метода хирургического лечения КТС с применением эндоскопического контроля и электрофизиологического мониторинга. Материалы и методы. В группу исследования вошли 72 пациента, которым проведено хирургическое вмешательство с применением новой комбинированной техники. Для оценки эффективности использованы: ВАШ, частота осложнений и рецидивов, сроки пребывания в стационаре и временной нетрудоспособности.</p> <p>Результаты. Отмечено значительное уменьшение боли по ВАШ уже первые сутки с 6 [3;7] до 2 [1; 3] баллов, увеличение поверхностной болевой чувствительности с 3 [2;4] до 2 [2; 3] баллов. Значимых осложнений рецидивов не зафиксировано (N=0). Средний срок госпитализации 16 [12;24] часов, временной нетрудоспособности 7 [5;12] дней.</p> <p>Заключение. Новый метод существенно уменьшает уровень болевого синдрома и чувствительных нарушений, позволяет добиться достаточной декомпрессии нерва при минимальных рисках осложнений, уменьшить сроки госпитализации и временной нетрудоспособности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carpal syndrome, tunnel neuropathy, neuromonitoring, endoscopic monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карпальный синдром, туннельная невропатия, нейромониторинг, эндоскопический контроль</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Belova N.V., Yusupova D.G., Lagoda D.Yu et al. [Current concept on the diagnosis and treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome]. Russkiy meditsinskiy zhurnal 2015; 23: 1429–1432.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Marie P., Foix C. 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