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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">496</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ACEN.2017.4.2</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Markers of connective tissue dysplasia in cervical artery dissection and its predisposing factors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Маркеры дисплазии соединительной ткани при диссекции магистральных артерий головы и провоцирующие факторы диссекции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubanova</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губанова</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Людмила Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-2725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynina</surname><given-names>Larisa A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>Лариса Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Head, 3<sup>rd</sup> Neurology department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., г.н.с., рук. 3-го неврологического отделения</p></bio><email>dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamtieva</surname><given-names>Кamila V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамтиева</surname><given-names>Камила В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdalin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердалин</surname><given-names>Александр Берикович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-12-24"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Gubanova M.V., Kalashnikova L.А., Dobrynina L.А., Shamtieva К.V., Berdalin А.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Gubanova M.V., Kalashnikova L.А., Dobrynina L.А., Shamtieva К.V., Berdalin А.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubanova M.V., Kalashnikova L.А., Dobrynina L.А., Shamtieva К.V., Berdalin А.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Gubanova M.V., Kalashnikova L.А., Dobrynina L.А., Shamtieva К.V., Berdalin А.B.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/496">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/496</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Cervical artery dissection (CeAD) is the most frequent cause of ischemic stroke in young adults. Arterial wall dysplasia underlies its weakness and predisposes to dissection.</p> <p><bold>Objective.</bold> To assess clinical signs of connective tissue dysplasia (CTD) in patients with CeAD using special criteria of CTD, and to evaluate predisposing factors for the CeAD development.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> We examined 80 patients (mean age 38,5±13,5; 49 females) with CeAD, verified by MRI/MRA and20 healthy volunteers. We estimated 48 signs of CTD included in the Villefranche diagnostic criteria for the vascular type of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, the Ghent criteria for Marfan syndrome, the Beighton criteria of joint hypermobility and some others, as well as history of headache. Each sign was counted as present or absent, yielding the individual and mean CTD group scores.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Clinical CTD signs were more frequently detected in patients with CeAD than in controls (mean score 7.9 ± 3.6 vs. 4.6 ± 2.5; p &lt; 0.0039). Significant signs (more than 8 points) were present in 53% of patients. Regression analysis was performed to determine diagnostic-prognostic value of CTD signs. The main diagnostic criteria included history of headache (p=0.022), arterial hypotension (р=0.012), extensive bruising (р=0.011), and widened atrophic scars (р=0.019). The additional diagnostic criteria included translucent skin (р=0.034), high palate (р=0.034), predisposition to constipation (р=0.050), nasal bleeding (р=0.043), and blue sclera (р=0.050). In the presence of the 4 main and 2 additional criteria, the predictive value of dissection according to regression model is 75–77% (ROC analysis: AUC 0.90, 95% CI, 0.84–0.96). Most patients 97% had various predisposing factors of CeAD development, either isolated 47% or combined 50%.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> The presence of the 4 main and 2 additional diagnostic criteria of CTD has a high predictive value of CeAD and can be used as its diagnostic-prognostic criteria. Dissection of the arterial wall with signs of dysplasia is provoked by various additional factors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Диссекция магистральных артерий головы (МАГ), является самой частой причиной ишемического инсульта в молодом возрасте. Развитие диссекции МАГ обусловлено дисплазией артериальной стенки.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценить признаки дисплазии соединительной ткани (ДСТ) у больных с диссекцией МАГ, используя шкалы оценки дисплазии, изучить провоцирующие факторы развития диссекции.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Обследованы 80 пациентов с диссекцией МАГ (средний возраст 38,5±13,5 лет; 49 женщин), подтвержденной с помощью МРТ и магнитно-резонанской ангиографии. Группа контроля составила 20 добровольцев. Оценивались 48 признаков ДСТ, входящих в Вильфраншские критерии (сосудистый вариант синдрома Элерса–Данло), Гентские критерии (синдром Марфана), Бейтонские критерии (гипермобильность суставов), а также наличие головной боли в анамнезе. Каждый признак оценивался как имеющийся (1 балл) или отсутствующий (0 баллов), на основе чего рассчитывался индивидуальный и средний групповой рейтинг.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Признаки ДСТ чаще встречались у больных с диссекцией, чем в контроле (7,9±3,6 против 4,6±2,5 балла, р=0,0039). Диагностически значимые признаки (более 8 баллов) имелись у 53% больных. На основе регрессионного анализа выделены диагностико-прогностические признаки ДСТ у больных с диссекцией. Основные признаки включали головную боль в анамнезе (p=0,022), артериальную гипотонию (р=0,012), склонность к образованию кровоподтеков (р=0,011), атрофические кожные рубцы (р=0,019). К дополнительным признакам были отнесены «просвечивающаяся» кожа (р=0,034), арковидное небо (р=0,043), запоры (р=0,050), носовые кровотечения (р=0,043), голубые склеры (р=0,050). Предсказательная способность диссекции при наличии 4 основных и 2 дополнительных признаков согласно регрессионной модели составляет 75–77% (ROC-анализ: площадь под кривой 0,90, чувствительность 86%, специфичность 85%). Практически у всех больных (97%) присутствовали провоцирующие факторы развития диссекции: изолированные – у 47%, сочетанные – 50%.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> У больных с диссекцией МАГ имеются распространенные признаки ДСТ. Наличие 4 основных и 2 дополнительных признаков ДСТ свидетельствует о высокой вероятности развития диссекции и может использоваться в качестве ее дополнительных диагностико-прогностических критериев. Диссекция стенки МАГ, имеющей признаки дисплазии, провоцируется различными дополнительными факторами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>connective tissue dysplasia</kwd><kwd>cervical artery dissection</kwd><kwd>markers</kwd><kwd>provoking factors</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисплазия соединительной ткани</kwd><kwd>диссекция магистральных артерий головы</kwd><kwd>маркеры</kwd><kwd>провоцирующие факторы</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kalashnikova L.A., Dobrynina L.A. Dissektsiya arteriy golovnogo mozga: ishemicheskiy insul't i drugie klinicheskie proyavleniya [Cervical artery dissection: ischemic stroke and other clinical manifestations] Moscow: VAKO, 2013. 208 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Debette S., Simonetti B.G., Schilling S. et al. 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