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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">500</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technologies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Videonystagmography in the diagnosis of oculomotor disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Видеонистагмография в диагностике глазодвигательных нарушений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyakova-Bodina</surname><given-names>Aleksandra I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белякова-Бодина</surname><given-names>Александра И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gne.na.zemle@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bril</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бриль</surname><given-names>Екатерина Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gne.na.zemle@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimnyakova</surname><given-names>Оlga S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимнякова</surname><given-names>Ольга С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gne.na.zemle@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikina</surname><given-names>Мarina А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникина</surname><given-names>Марина А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gne.na.zemle@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Brutyan</surname><given-names>Amayak G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брутян</surname><given-names>Амаяк Грачевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gne.na.zemle@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical and Biophysical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ГНЦ Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-12-24"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Belyakova-Bodina A.I., Bril' Е.V., Zimnyakova О.S., Anikina М.А., Brutyan A.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Belyakova-Bodina A.I., Bril' Е.V., Zimnyakova О.S., Anikina М.А., Brutyan A.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyakova-Bodina A.I., Bril' Е.V., Zimnyakova О.S., Anikina М.А., Brutyan A.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Belyakova-Bodina A.I., Bril' Е.V., Zimnyakova О.S., Anikina М.А., Brutyan A.G.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/500">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/500</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Videostagmography is a dynamically developing method of objective quantitative eye movement recording in various neurological diseases which has a few advantages over those used previously. The review describes the basics of the method and the most commonly used tests for a number of eye movements. The principles of research into various types of saccades, including pro-saccades, antisaccades, memory-guided saccades and voluntary saccades, as well as other types of eye movements such as smooth pursuit and optokinetic nystagmus, are also covered. Reviewed are parameters which need to be assessed in each case, with possible deviations in these parameters to be recorded during videonystagmography in patients with neurological diseases. Data from previously published studies allowing to anticipate the development of a technique that would enable the presymptomatic and early differential diagnosis of a number of diseases are presented. The review also considers the potential influence of the disease progression, as well as of therapeutic interventions, on the parameters assessed during videonystagmography.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Видеонистагмография (ВНГ) - динамически развивающийся метод объективной количественной регистрации движений глаз при различных неврологических заболеваниях, имеющий ряд преимуществ по сравнению с методиками, которые использовались ранее. В обзоре приведены основы метода, описаны наиболее распространенные тесты на различные движения глаз. Освещены принципы исследования саккад различных типов (включая просаккады, антисаккады, саккады по памяти и произвольные саккады), а также других видов движений глаз – плавного слежения, оптокинетического нистагма. Рассмотрено, какие показатели оцениваются в каждом случае, каковы возможные отклонения в анализируемых параметрах, регистрируемые при проведении видеонистагмографии у пациентов с неврологическими заболеваниями. Приведены данные опубликованных ранее исследований, позволяющие ожидать развития методики для пресимптоматической и ранней дифференциальной диагностики ряда заболеваний, рассмотрено влияние прогрессирования различных заболеваний на показатели видеонистагмографии и их изменение под воздействием терапии. Обсуждается ценность получаемых данных для неврологов, а также невозможность объективной оценки ряда параметров глазодвигательных нарушений при рутинном неврологическом осмотре. Растущий интерес к методике и совершенствование технологии предполагает дальнейшее ее развитие и внедрение в клинику, в том числе для исследования глазодвигательной системы при нарушении когнитивных функций и исполнительной моторной функции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>videonystagmography</kwd><kwd>oculomotor disorders</kwd><kwd>saccades</kwd><kwd>neurodegenerative diseases</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>видеонистагмография</kwd><kwd>глазодвигательные нарушения</kwd><kwd>саккады, нейродегенеративные заболевания</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Shurupova M.A., Anisimov V.N., Latanov A.V. [Features of eye movement disorders in patients with cerebellar lesions of different localization]. Rossiyskiy mediko-biologicheskiy vestnik imeni akademika I.P. Pavlova. 2016;24(3): 154-63. 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