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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">510</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2018.1.4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Adhesion molecules in patients with severe atherothrombotic stroke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Молекулы адгезии при тяжелом течении атеротромботического инсульта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhtova</surname><given-names>Fatima R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охтова</surname><given-names>Фатима Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhal'chenko</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михальченко</surname><given-names>Владимир Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-6672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>Marina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med), Prof., Head, 2nd Neurology department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель 2-го неврологического отделения</p></bio><email>ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Spasokukotskiy Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница имени С.И. Спасокукоцкого</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-03-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-03-27"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Okhtova F.R., Mikhal'chenko V.N., Maksimova M.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Okhtova F.R., Mikhal'chenko V.N., Maksimova M.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okhtova F.R., Mikhal'chenko V.N., Maksimova M.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Okhtova F.R., Mikhal'chenko V.N., Maksimova M.Y.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/510">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/510</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Abstract</bold></p> <p><bold>Introduction</bold>. Atherothrombotic stroke represents 34% of stroke cases among all the subtypes of ischemic stroke. Adhesion molecules are proteins associated with the basal membrane. They contribute to the intensification of adhesion processes, hyperaggregation of blood cells and microcirculation disorders.</p> <p><bold>Objective. </bold>To investigate the blood levels of adhesion molecules in patients with severe atherothrombotic stroke.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> For the study, we recruited 21 patients (mean age, 67 [61; 73] years) with atherothrombotic stroke in the carotid system who were observed for the initial 48 hours since the development of neurological symptoms. The patients were categorized as severe stroke based on the total NIHSS score (Me 15 [14; 18]) at the time of admission. The spectrum of soluble cellular adhesion molecules as immunological markers of endothelial dysfunction was studied.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Increased levels of sICAM-1, sPECAM-1, sР-selectin, sЕ-selectin and sVCAM-1 were revealed at the beginning of the acute period of atherothrombotic stroke. By the day 21, a decrease of sPselectin, sE-selectin and sVCAM-1 was seen, and this phenomenon was probably caused by effects of blood antiplatelet therapy and statins on cellular adhesion. Positive correlation was established between the VCAM-1 during the first 48 hours of atherothrombotic stroke and the severity of neurologic deficit by the day 21. In the subgroup of patients with lethal outcomes, sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 levels were higher in comparison with patients with severe disability.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Elevated expression of sVCAM-1 in the first 48 hours of atherothrombotic stroke is associated with severe neurologic deficit by the day 21 of stroke. The high levels of sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 upon admission may be regarded as risk factors for lethal outcomes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Резюме</bold></p> <p><bold>Введение</bold>. Среди подтипов ишемического инсульта атеротромботический инсульт составляет 34%. Молекулы адгезии представляют собой белки, связанные с базальной мембраной. Под влиянием молекул адгезии происходит усиление процессов адгезии, гиперагрегация клеток крови, нарушение микроциркуляции.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Исследовать содержание растворимых клеточных молекул адгезии в крови у больных с тяжелым атеротромботическим инсультом.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В исследование вошел 21 больной (средний возраст 67 [61; 73] лет) с атеротромботическим инсультом в каротидной системе, наблюдавшийся в течение первых 48 ч после развития неврологической симптоматики. На основании суммарного балла по NIHSS пациенты были отнесены к группе тяжелого инсульта (Ме 15 [14; 18]). В качестве иммунологических маркеров дисфункции эндотелия исследовали спектр растворимых клеточных молекул адгезии.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. В начале острого периода атеротромботического инсульта выявлено повышение sICAM-1, sPECAM-1, sР-selectin, sЕ-selectin, sVCAM-1. К 21 суткам отмечено снижение sPselectin, sE-selectin, sVCAM-1, что, по-видимому, обусловлено влиянием антиагрегантной терапии и статинов на клеточную адгезию. Установлена положительная корреляционная взаимосвязь между уровнем VCAM-1 в первые 48 ч атеротромботического инсульта и тяжелым неврологическим дефицитом в 21-е сутки. В подгруппе пациентов с летальным исходом уровни sICAM-1 и sVCAM-1 были выше по сравнению с пациентами с тяжелой инвалидизацией.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Высокая интенсивность экспрессии sVCAM-1 в первые 48 ч атеротромботического инсульта связана с тяжелым неврологическим дефицитом на 21-е сутки. Высокий уровень молекул адгезии при поступлении может рассматриваться как фактор риска летального исхода.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherothrombotic stroke</kwd><kwd>adhesion molecules</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеротромботический инсульт</kwd><kwd>молекулы адгезии.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suslina Z.A., Gulevskaya T.S., Maksimova M.Yu., Morgunov V.A. Narusheniya mozgovogo krovoobrashcheniya: diagnostika, lechenie, profilaktika [Cerebrovascular diseases: diagnosis, treatment, prevention]. Moscow: MEDpress-inform, 2016. 536 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суслина З.А., Гулевская Т.С., Максимова М.Ю., Моргунов В.А. Нарушения мозгового кровообращения: диагностика, лечение, профилактика. 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