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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">53</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Subclinical cerebral manifestations and changes of brain associated with newly diagnosed asymptomatic arterial hypertension</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Субклинические церебральные проявления и поражение головного мозга при асимптомной впервые диагностированной артериальной гипертензии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-2725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynina</surname><given-names>Larisa A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>Лариса Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Head, 3<sup>rd</sup> Neurology department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., г.н.с., рук. 3-го неврологического отделения</p></bio><email>dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnedovskaya</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнедовская</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>Anastasiya N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Анастасия Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-4554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krotenkova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кротенкова</surname><given-names>Марина Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Head, Neuroradiology department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., рук. отд. лучевой диагностики</p></bio><email>dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-0392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piradov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирадов</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., академик РАН, директор</p></bio><email>dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-09-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-01-31"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Dobrynina L.A., Gnedovskaya E.V., Sergeeva A.N., Krotenkova M.V., Piradov M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Dobrynina L.A., Gnedovskaya E.V., Sergeeva A.N., Krotenkova M.V., Piradov M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrynina L.A., Gnedovskaya E.V., Sergeeva A.N., Krotenkova M.V., Piradov M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Dobrynina L.A., Gnedovskaya E.V., Sergeeva A.N., Krotenkova M.V., Piradov M.A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/53">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/53</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Progressive aggravation of cerebral affection in patients with asymptomatic arterial hypertension (AH) suggests importance of the affection in the development of subclinical cerebral manifestations.<bold>Objective.</bold> To evaluate the dependence of subclinical depression, anxiety, and memory impairments on the severity of white matter hyperintensity (WMH) and microstructural changes in a visually intact brain matter in patients with asymptomatic AH.<bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The study involved 82 patients with newly diagnosed asymptomatic AH, aged 40−59 years. All patients were assessed for delayed memory (Luria’s test) as well as depression and anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)) and underwent brain MRI (T1 and T2 weighted imaging, FLAIR, diffusion weighted imaging with calculation of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps).<bold>Results.</bold> The earliest structural-functional relationships between subdepressive symptoms and ACD-assessed microstructural changes were found in the hippocampus, thalamus, and visually intact deep white matter of the cerebral hemispheres. AH worsening was accompanied by a growing number of areas associated with subclinical depression, anxiety, and memory impairments and characterized by WMH lesions and an increased ACD in a visually intact brain matter.<bold>Conclusion.</bold> Microstructural changes in the hippocampus, thalamus, and deep structures of the hemispheres are the structural/functional basis of subclinical depression at the early AH stages. The AH worsening-associated involvement of new structures associated with subclinical depression, anxiety, and memory impairments, which are characterized by an increased ACD and WMH lesions, demonstrates the importance of progressive diffuse brain damage in the development of both subclinical and subsequent clinical manifestations of depression, anxiety, and memory impairments.The nature of relationships between hypertension and depression needs to be clarified. In this connection, it seems appropriate to study the role of their common stress-induced processes: inflammation and neurovascular association due to hyperactivation of the suprasegmental autonomic centers.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Прогрессирующее нарастание поражения головного мозга у больных с асимптомной артериальной гипертензией (АГ) позволяет предполагать его значение в развитии субклинических церебральных проявлений.<bold>Цель исследования.</bold> Оценить зависимость субклинической депрессии, тревоги и трудностей запоминания от выраженности гиперинтенсивности белого вещества (ГИБВ) и микроструктурных изменений визуально неизмененного вещества головного мозга у больных с асимптомной АГ.<bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Обследовано 82 больных с асимптомной впервые диагностированной АГ в возрасте 40–59 лет. Всем больным проведены: оценка отсроченного запоминания по тесту А.Р. Лурии, депрессии и тревоги по Госпитальной шкале тревоги и депрессии (ГШТД), МРТ головного мозга (Т1-ВИ, Т2-ВИ, FLAIR, ДВИ c расчетом карт измеряемого коэффициента диффузии – ИКД).<bold>Результаты</bold>. Наиболее ранние структурно-функциональные взаимосвязи установлены между субдепрессивными проявлениями и оцененными по ИКД микроструктурными изменениями в гиппокампе, таламусе и визуально неизмененном глубоком белом веществе полушарий головного мозга. С нарастанием тяжести АГ отмечалось вовлечение большего числа областей с увеличенным ИКД в визуально неизмененном веществе мозга и очагами ГИБВ, связанных с субклинической депрессией, тревогой и трудностями запоминания.<bold>Заключение</bold>. Микроструктурные изменения в гиппокампе, таламусе и глубоких отделах полушарий головного мозга являются структурной/функциональной основой субклинической депрессии на ранних стадиях АГ. Отмечаемое с утяжелением АГ вовлечение новых структур с увеличенным ИКД и очагами ГИБВ, связанных с субклинической депрессией, тревогой и трудностями запоминания, свидетельствует о значении прогрессирующего диффузного поражения мозга в развитии как субклинических, так и последующих клинических проявлений депрессии, тревоги и трудностей запоминания. Характер взаимоотношений между АГ и депрессией нуждается в уточнении, в связи с чем представляется целесообразным изучение роли общих для них стрессиндуцируемых процессов – воспаления и нейроваскулярной сопряженности вследствие гиперактивации надсегментарных вегетативных центров.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asymptomatic hypertension</kwd><kwd>intact white matter microstructural changes</kwd><kwd>white matter hyperintensity</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>memory</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairments</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асимптомная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>микроструктурные изменения неизмененного белого вещества</kwd><kwd>гиперинтенсивность белого вещества</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>память</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Андрющенко А.В., Дробижев М.Ю., Добровольский А.В. 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