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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">537</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2018.3.7</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Theoretical basis for classical methods of motor rehabilitation in neurology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Теоретическое обоснование классических методов двигательной реабилитации в неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinova</surname><given-names>Ksenia I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинова</surname><given-names>Ксения Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><email>luda_cher44@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черникова</surname><given-names>Людмила Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>luda_cher44@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khizhnikova</surname><given-names>Anastasia E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хижникова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>luda_cher44@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-1177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poydasheva</surname><given-names>Alexandra G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пойдашева</surname><given-names>Александра Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, neurologist, Department of neurorehabilitation and physiotherapy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с., врач-невролог отд. нейрореабилитации и физиотерапии</p></bio><email>luda_cher44@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suponeva</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супонева</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>luda_cher44@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-0392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piradov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирадов</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., академик РАН, директор</p></bio><email>luda_cher44@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Michigan University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный Мичиганский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Reseach Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-10-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-10-05"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Ustinova K.I., Chernikova L.A., Khizhnikova A.E., Poydasheva A.G., Suponeva N.A., Piradov M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Ustinova K.I., Chernikova L.A., Khizhnikova A.E., Poydasheva A.G., Suponeva N.A., Piradov M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ustinova K.I., Chernikova L.A., Khizhnikova A.E., Poydasheva A.G., Suponeva N.A., Piradov M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ustinova K.I., Chernikova L.A., Khizhnikova A.E., Poydasheva A.G., Suponeva N.A., Piradov M.A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/537">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/537</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Authors review the milestones of the historical formation of various theories of motor control, from the reflex to the system model. These theories form the basis forь the methods and approaches of motor rehabilitation of patients with neurological diseases and injuries. The task-oriented approach, based on systemic theories of motor control, is now generally accepted. One of its main fundamentals is the dependence of movement on parameters and conditions of the motor under performance.</p> <p>Rehabilitation methods and approaches presented in this paper are not mutually exclusive, but supportive. This is the reason why the study of effectiveness of a particular rehabilitation method does not always yield valuable results. Various rehabilitation methods and approaches should be combined in the treatment of neurological patients. Moreover, relative contribution of individual methods into the rehabilitation of each patient may vary depending on the safety of his or her motor functions and many other factors that are to be taken into account when planning rehabilitative activities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Авторы рассматривают этапы исторического формирования различных теорий двигательного контроля: от рефлекторной до системной. Эти теории были положены в основу практических методов и подходов двигательной реабилитации больных с неврологическими заболеваниями и травмами. В настоящее время общепризнанным является метод целенаправленного обучения, основывающийся на системных теориях двигательного контроля, одним из основных принципов которого является зависимость движения от параметров и условий выполняемого двигательного задания. Представленные в обзоре реабилитационные методы и подходы не являются взаимоисключающими, а взаимно дополняют друг друга. Именно поэтому исследование эффективности отдельно взятого реабилитационного метода не всегда дает значимые результаты. Различные реабилитационные методы и подходы должны использоваться в комплексе при лечении неврологических больных. При этом относительный вес отдельных методов, используемых в реабилитации каждого конкретного больного, может варьировать в зависимости от сохранности его двигательных функций и многих других факторов, которые необходимо принимать во внимание при планировании восстановительных мероприятий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>theories of motor contro</kwd><kwd>motor rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>methods</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теории двигательного контроля</kwd><kwd>двигательная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>методы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Mathiowetz V., Haugen J.B. 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