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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">541</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2018.3.11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical analysis</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический разбор</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Critical neurological conditions: severe toxic polyneuropathy with the development of respiratory failure and rhabdomyolysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Критические состояния в неврологии: тяжелая токсическая полиневропатия с развитием дыхательной недостаточности и рабдомиолиза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-9983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabinkina</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябинкина</surname><given-names>Юлия Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Head, Department of anesthesiology and intensive care</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отд. анестезиологии-реанимации с палатами реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><email>lunevairinaneurology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Maria N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Мария Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lunevairinaneurology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2850-3999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polishchuk</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полищук</surname><given-names>Роман Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-reanimatologist, neurologist, Intensive critical care department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>анестезиолог-реаниматолог, невролог отд. анестезиологии-реанимации</p></bio><email>lunevairinaneurology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Luneva</surname><given-names>Irina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунева</surname><given-names>Ирина Евеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lunevairinaneurology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>Eduard V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Эдуард Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lunevairinaneurology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-0392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piradov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирадов</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., академик РАН, директор</p></bio><email>lunevairinaneurology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-10-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-10-11"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Ryabinkina Y.V., Zakharova M.N., Polishchuk R.V., Luneva I.E., Pavlov E.V., Piradov M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Ryabinkina Y.V., Zakharova M.N., Polishchuk R.V., Luneva I.E., Pavlov E.V., Piradov M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabinkina Y.V., Zakharova M.N., Polishchuk R.V., Luneva I.E., Pavlov E.V., Piradov M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ryabinkina Y.V., Zakharova M.N., Polishchuk R.V., Luneva I.E., Pavlov E.V., Piradov M.A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/541">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/541</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This is a description of the clinical case of severe toxic polyneuropathy in a 52-year-old man, caused by a confirmed exogenous intoxication with amphetamine.</p> <p>The clinical picture was remarkable for muscle weakness in different muscle groups: neck, back, arms and legs, respiratory muscles; as well as for the respiratory failure (requiring mechanical ventilation), rhabdomyolysis, mild nephropathy, liver cytolysis. A differential diagnosis was made between myasthenia gravis, myopathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. After a course of intensive therapy, almost complete regression of symptoms took place, as well as the improvement of electroneuromyographic pattern. Taking into account a rapid partial regression of symptoms in the course of the disease, as well as the results of a neurophysiological study, an immunochromatographic urine drug screen was performed, positive for amphetamine. This clinical case demonstrates "rare" complications of amphetamine use to be kept in mind during a diagnostic search.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлено описание клинического случая тяжелой токсической полиневропатии у мужчины 52 лет, возникшей в результате экзогенной интоксикации амфетамином. Клиническая картина заболевания характеризовалась наличием мышечной слабости в различных группах мышц: шеи, спины, рук и ног, дыхательной мускулатуры, а также развитием дыхательной недостаточности (потребовавшей проведения искусственной вентиляции легких), рабдомиолиза, нефропатии легкой степени, цитолиза печени. Дифференциальный диагноз проводился между миастенией, миопатиями, боковым амиотрофическим склерозом. В результате интенсивной терапии отмечен практически полный регресс симптоматики, улучшение электронейромиографической картины. Учитывая течение заболевания с быстрым частичным регрессом симптоматики, а также результаты нейрофизиологического исследования, был выполнен иммунохроматографический анализ мочи на содержание наркотических веществ, показавший положительный результат на амфетамин. Представленное наблюдение демонстрирует редкие осложнения употребления амфетамина, о которых следует помнить при проведении диагностического поиска.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>toxic polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>amphetamine</kwd><kwd>mechanical ventilation</kwd><kwd>rhabdomyolysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>токсическая полиневропатия</kwd><kwd>дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>амфетамин</kwd><kwd>искусственная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>рабдомиолиз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[The main indicators of the drug service in the Russian Federation in 2014–2015: statistical sourcebook]. Мoscow; 2016. 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