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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">549</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2018.4.7</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The effect of modulation of Na+/К+-АТPase activity on viability of cerebellar granule cells exposed to oxidative stress in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние модуляции активности Na+/К+-АТФазы на жизнеспособность зернистых нейронов мозжечка при индукции окислительного стресса in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stelmashook</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стельмашук</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>khaspekleon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>Nikolay K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>Николай Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>khaspekleon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Genrikhs</surname><given-names>Elizaveta E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генрихс</surname><given-names>Елизавета Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>khaspekleon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaspekov</surname><given-names>Leonid G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаспеков</surname><given-names>Леонид Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>khaspekleon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ "Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-12-13"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Stelmashook E.V., Isaev N.K., Genrikhs E.E., Khaspekov L.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Stelmashook E.V., Isaev N.K., Genrikhs E.E., Khaspekov L.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stelmashook E.V., Isaev N.K., Genrikhs E.E., Khaspekov L.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Stelmashook E.V., Isaev N.K., Genrikhs E.E., Khaspekov L.G.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/549">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/549</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Oxidative stress is an important pathogenic factor in cerebral ischemia, which occupies one of the leading places among various forms of cerebral pathology in mortality and disability of the working-age population and is recognized as an actual problem of experimental and clinical neurology. Naturally, modeling of neurodestructive processes and their correction under the action of oxidative stress in vitro contributes to the study of protective mechanisms that counteract ischemic damage of neurons.</p> <p><bold>Objective.</bold> To reveal the influence of chemical preconditioning induced by transient inhibition of Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase activity on tolerance of cultured cerebellar granule neurons to oxidative stress at different stages of their differentiation in vitro.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The activity of Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase was inhibited with ouabain, which was added at 3–4 and 7–8 days in vitro to cerebellar cell cultures of 7-day rats at a concentration of 0.1 mM for 24 hours before induction of oxidative stress by hydrogen peroxide (0.05 and 0.075 mM, 4 hours) or paraquat (0.15 and 0.2 mM, 24 hours).</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Oxidative stress induced by paraquat causes the most pronounced death of cultured granular neurons in immature (3–4 days) cultures, in which survival was 44±2,5% of neurons, compared to mature (7–8 days) cultures, in which survival was 61±5,4%. Pretreatment of cultures with ouabain has a protective effect, the most significant in mature cultures. The exposure of mature cultures with hydrogen peroxide kills more than 90% of neurons, whereas pretreatment with ouabain increases the survival rate by 44%. At the same time in the immature cultures the damaging effects of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and the protective effect of ouabain is less pronounced.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The increased tolerance of cultured cerebellar granule cells to oxidative stress after transient inhibition of Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase activity by ouabain is shown. The direct dependence of the efficiency of the ouabain protection on the degree of neuronal morphochemical differentiation in vitro is revealed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Окислительный стресс является важным патогенетическим фактором ишемии головного мозга, которая среди различных форм церебральной патологии занимает одно из ведущих мест по смертности и инвалидизации трудоспособного населения. Один из путей снижения повреждений и смертности от инсультов – изучение механизмов ишемии с помощью моделирования ее повреждающих факторов и способов защиты in vitro.</p> <p><bold>Цель </bold>исследования: выявить влияние химического прекондиционирования, индуцируемого транзиторным ингибированием активности Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-АТФазы, на толерантность культивированных зернистых нейронов мозжечка к действию окислительного стресса на разных стадиях их дифференцировки in vitro.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Активность Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-АТФазы ингибировали уабаином, который добавляли на 3–4-й и 7–8-й день in vitro к культурам клеток мозжечка 7-дневных крыс в концентрации 0,1 мМ на 24 ч перед индукцией окислительного стресса Н<sub>2</sub>О<sub>2</sub> (0,05 и 0,075 мМ, 4 ч) или паракватом (0,15 и 0,2 мМ, 24 ч).</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Окислительный стресс, индуцированный паракватом, вызывает наиболее выраженную гибель культивированных зернистых нейронов в незрелых (3–4-дневных) культурах (выживаемость 44,0±2,5% нейронов) по сравнению со зрелыми (7–8-дневными), в которых выживаемость составляла 61,0±5,4%. Предварительная обработка уабаином оказывает защитный эффект, наиболее значительный в зрелых культурах. Под воздействием Н<sub>2</sub>О<sub>2</sub> в зрелых культурах погибает более 90% нейронов, а предобработка уабаином повышает выживаемость на 44%. В то же время в незрелых культурах повреждающее действие Н<sub>2</sub>О<sub>2 </sub>и защитный эффект уабаина менее выражены.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Показана возможность индукции толерантности культивированных зернистых нейронов мозжечка к окислительному стрессу путем транзиторной модуляции активности Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-АТФазы уабаином. Выявлена прямая зависимость эффективности защитного действия уабаина от степени морфохимической дифференцировки нейронов in vitro. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultured cerebellar granule cells</kwd><kwd>Na+/К+-АТPase</kwd><kwd>ouabain</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культивированные зернистые нейроны мозжечка</kwd><kwd>Na+/K+-АТФаза</kwd><kwd>уабаин</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dirnagl U., Lindauer U., Them A. et al. Global cerebral ischemia in the rat: online monitoring of oxygen free radical production using chemiluminescence in vivo. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1995; 15: 929–940. DOI: 10.1038/jcbfm.1995.118. PMID: 7593353.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>McGowan J.E., Chen L., Gao D. et al. 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