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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">573</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2019.1.1</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Intravenous thrombolysis in ischemic stroke: clinical predictors of efficacy and safety</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Системный тромболизис при ишемическом инсульте: клинические факторы персонифицированной эффективности и безопасности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Domashenko</surname><given-names>Maksim A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домашенко</surname><given-names>Максим Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mdomashenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-6672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>Marina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>neurocor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanashyan</surname><given-names>Marine M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танашян</surname><given-names>Маринэ Мовсесовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mdomashenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Botkin Сity Clinic Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-03-15"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Domashenko M.A., Maksimova M.Y., Tanashyan М.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Domashenko M.A., Maksimova M.Y., Tanashyan М.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Domashenko M.A., Maksimova M.Y., Tanashyan М.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Domashenko M.A., Maksimova M.Y., Tanashyan М.M.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/573">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/573</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Systemic thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is the “gold standard” of reperfusion therapy, having the maximum level of evidence in European and North American guidelines for the treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke (IS).Objective: to determine factors of individual efficacy and safety of systemic thrombolysis in patients with IS aiming to establish personalized approach to its optimization.Materials and methods. The study included 396 patients with IS, of whom 196 patients underwent systemic thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator and 200 patients formed the control group. A prospective non-randomized study was conducted in parallel groups to estimate efficacy and safety of systemic thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. The primary endpoint of the study was functional independence of patients measured with a modified Rankin scale 3 months after the stroke.</p> <p>Results. We confirmed improvement of the functional outcome in patients with IS who underwent systemic thrombolysis. We also showed no effect of thrombolytic therapy on the mortality rates. Decreased wakefulness, presence of aphasia, hemiplegia, congestive heart failure, type 2 diabetes, postinfarction cardiosclerosis were shown to be clinical factors associated with an unfavorable prognosis of the disease after systemic thrombolysis. We found higher likelihood of death in patients with decreased level of consciousness (OR 3.1 (1.1–8.8); p=0.03), as well as with paresis (OR 6.8 (2.2–20.9); p&lt;0.001), hemiplegia (OR 6.5 (2.0–21.4); p=0.002), and chronic heart failure (OR 2.4 (1.1–5.3); p=0.03).</p> <p>Conclusion. Adequate analysis of neurological symptoms and clinical and anamnestic data upon admission of a patient with IS allows to predict the effectiveness of thrombolysis and may be important in treatment planning and in choosing reperfusion methods.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Системный тромболизис рекомбинантным тканевым активатором плазминогена является «золотым стандартом» реперфузионной терапии, имея максимальный класс доказательности в европейских и североамериканских руководствах по ведению пациентов в остром периоде ишемического инсульта (ИИ).Цель исследования: определение факторов индивидуальной эффективности и безопасности системного тромболизиса у пациентов с ИИ для разработки персонифицированных подходов к его оптимизации.Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 396 пациентов с ИИ, из которых 196 больным был проведен системный тромболизис рекомбинантным тканевым активатором плазминогена, 200 пациентов составили группу контроля. Проведено проспективное нерандомизированное исследование в параллельных группах по изучению эффективности и безопасности системного тромболизиса рекомбинантным тканевым активатором плазминогена. Первичной конечной точкой исследования явилась оценка функциональной независимости пациентов по модифицированной шкале Рэнкина через 3 мес после инсульта.Результаты. Подтверждено улучшение функционального исхода у пациентов с ИИ при проведении системного тромболизиса, а также отсутствие влияния тромболитической терапии на показатели летальности. Снижение уровня бодрствования, наличие афазии, гемиплегия, хроническая сердечная недостаточность, сахарный диабет 2-го типа, постинфарктный кардиосклероз являются клиническими факторами, ассоциированными с неблагоприятным прогнозом заболевания после системного тромболизиса. Бóльшая вероятность наступления летального исхода отмечена нами у пациентов со снижением уровня бодрствования (OR 3,1 (1,1–8,8); p=0,03), наличием пареза взора (OR 6,8 (2,2–20,9); p&lt;0,001) и гемиплегией (OR 6,5 (2,0–21,4); p=0,002), а также с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (OR 2,4 (1,1–5,3); p=0,03).Заключение. Адекватный анализ неврологической симптоматики и клинико-анамнестических данных при поступлении пациента с ИИ позволяет прогнозировать эффективность тромболизиса и может иметь важное значение при планировании тактики лечения пациента и выборе методов реперфузии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reperfusion</kwd><kwd>thrombolysis</kwd><kwd>outcome</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>recombinant tissue plasminogen activator</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реперфузия</kwd><kwd>тромболизис</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>рекомбинантный тканевой активатор плазминогена</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1.	Suslina Z.A., Tanashyan M.M., Ionova V.G. [Ischemic stroke: blood, vessel wall and antithrombotic treatment]. Moscow, 2005. 248 p. 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