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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">577</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2019.1.5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Daily profile of arterial pressure and brain microstructural changes in patients with hypertension-related cerebral small vessel disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Суточный профиль артериального давления и микроструктурные изменения вещества головного мозга у больных с церебральной микроангиопатией и артериальной гипертензией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-2725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynina</surname><given-names>Larisa A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>Лариса Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Head, 3<sup>rd</sup> Neurology department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., г.н.с., рук. 3-го неврологического отделения</p></bio><email>dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamtieva</surname><given-names>Kamila V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамтиева</surname><given-names>Камила Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kremneva</surname><given-names>Еlena I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кремнева</surname><given-names>Елена Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Людмила Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-4554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krotenkova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кротенкова</surname><given-names>Марина Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Head, Neuroradiology department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., рук. отд. лучевой диагностики</p></bio><email>dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnedovskaya</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнедовская</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdalin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердалин</surname><given-names>Александр Берикович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dobrla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-03-17"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Dobrynina L.A., Shamtieva K.V., Кремнева Е.И., Kalashnikova L.A., Krotenkova M.V., Gnedovskaya E.V., Berdalin A.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Dobrynina L.A., Shamtieva K.V., Кремнева Е.И., Kalashnikova L.A., Krotenkova M.V., Gnedovskaya E.V., Berdalin A.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrynina L.A., Shamtieva K.V., Кремнева Е.И., Kalashnikova L.A., Krotenkova M.V., Gnedovskaya E.V., Berdalin A.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Dobrynina L.A., Shamtieva K.V., Кремнева Е.И., Kalashnikova L.A., Krotenkova M.V., Gnedovskaya E.V., Berdalin A.B.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/577">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/577</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Application of modern antihypertensive medications has improved the course of arterial hypertension (AH), but has not led to the expected decreasein small vessel disease (SVD) incidence and its complications. This fact encourages further investigation of hypertension-related mechanisms of brain damage.Objective: to study the relation between daily profile of blood pressure and brain microstructure changes in patients with both SVD and AH.Material and methods. The study included 64 patients (38 – 59.4%) female, mean age 59.4±5.4 years) with both SVD and AH. Ambulatory blood pressuremonitoring and diffusion-tensor MRI were obtained for all participants. The relation between studied parameters was estimated using the multivariate statisticalanalysis method – linear regression analysis.Results. Сhanges in daily profile of blood pressure according to ambulatory blood pressure monitoring data was associated with microstructure abnormalities ofthe juxtacortical white matter hyperintensities (jWMH) of anterior frontal lobes, temporal-parietal regions and left posterior cingulate cortex. An increase andvariability of diastolic blood pressure were of primary importance in brain microstructural damage in mentioned areas leading to mean diffusivity and radialdiffusivity increase.Conclusion. The revealed relation between daily profile of blood pressure and brain microstructural changes indicating increase of free water diffusivity andmyelin damage in jWMH and posterior cingulate cortex corresponds to the experimental data on the breakdown of the autoregulation reaction in cortex arteriesand further increase of brain-blood barrier permeability with descending vasogenic edema in brain damage in hypertensive patients. An increase and variability ofdiastolic blood pressure have primary importance to microstructural damage of white matter in patients with SVD receiving antihypertensive treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Введение.</italic></bold> Применение современных гипотензивных препаратов улучшило течение артериальной гипертензии, но не привело к ожидаемому снижению связанной с ней церебральной микроангиопатии (ЦМА) и ее осложнений, что обосновывает дальнейшее изучение механизмов повреждения головного мозга при артериальной гипертензии (АГ).</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель исследования: </italic></bold>изучить влияние суточного профиля артериального давления (АД) на состояние микроструктуры головного мозга у больных с ЦМА и артериальной гипертензией по данным диффузионно-тензорной МРТ.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы.</italic></bold> Обследовано 64 больных (38 (59,4%) женщин, средний возраст 59,4±5,4 года) с ЦМА и АГ. Всем больным проведено суточное мониторирование АД, диффузионно-тензорная МРТ. Взаимосвязь исследуемых показателей оценивали с помощью метода многофакторного статистического анализа — линейного регрессионного анализа.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> Изменения профиля АД по данным суточного мониторирования были связаны с повреждением микроструктуры в юкстакортикальной гиперинтенсивности белого вещества переднелобной, височно-теменной областей и задних отделов поясной извилины. Преимущественное значение в повреждении микроструктуры данных областей головного мозга с увеличением средней и радиальной диффузии имели повышение и вариабельность диастолического АД.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Выявленные связи профиля АД с микроструктурными изменениями, указывающими на увеличение диффузии свободной воды и повреждение миелина в юкстакортикальной гиперинтенсивности белого вещества и задних отделах поясной извилины, согласуются с экспериментальными данными о роли срыва реакции ауторегуляции в сосудах коры с повышением проницаемости гематоэнцефалического барьера и нисходящим вазогенным отеком в поражении головного мозга у больных с АГ. Повышение и вариабельность диастолического АД имеют преимущественное значение для микроструктурного повреждения белого вещества у больных с ЦМА на постоянной антигипертензивной терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>cerebral small vessel disease</kwd><kwd>24-hour arterial blood pressure monitoring</kwd><kwd>diastolic blood pressure</kwd><kwd>microstructural abnormalities</kwd><kwd>diffusion tensor imaging</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>церебральная микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>суточное мониторирование артериального давления</kwd><kwd>диастолическое артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>микроструктурные изменения</kwd><kwd>диффузионно-тензорная МРТ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wardlaw J.M., Smith C., Dichgans M. Mechanisms of sporadic cerebral small vessel disease: insights from neuroimaging. 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