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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">58</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/psaic58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">DYT6 form of idiopathic dystonia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>DYT6-форма идиопатической дистонии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>Максим Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>merritt.kraut@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbaeva</surname><given-names>Sofiya L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербаева</surname><given-names>София Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>merritt.kraut@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramycheva</surname><given-names>Natal’ya Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамычева</surname><given-names>Наталья Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>merritt.kraut@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>M. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>merritt.kraut@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-583X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpilyukova</surname><given-names>Yuliya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпилюкова</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), junior researcher, neurologist, 5<sup>th</sup> Neurology department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., м.н.с., врач-невролог, 5-е неврологическое отделение</p></bio><email>merritt.kraut@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>Margarita V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>Маргарита Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>merritt.kraut@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-01-31"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Krasnov M.Y., Timerbaeva S.L., Abramycheva N.Y., Stepanova M.S., Shpilyukova Y.A., Ershova M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Krasnov M.Y., Timerbaeva S.L., Abramycheva N.Y., Stepanova M.S., Shpilyukova Y.A., Ershova M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasnov M.Y., Timerbaeva S.L., Abramycheva N.Y., Stepanova M.S., Shpilyukova Y.A., Ershova M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Krasnov M.Y., Timerbaeva S.L., Abramycheva N.Y., Stepanova M.S., Shpilyukova Y.A., Ershova M.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/58">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>DYT6 is a recently described autosomal dominant form of primary dystonia with early onset of symptoms caused by mutations in THAP1 gene in chromosome 8. The incidence of this form in various populations is extremely variable and ranges from 1% to 25%. Knowledge of the molecular defect underlying the disease largely determines its prognosis and treatment approaches. The article presents the first in the Russian population case of DYT6 dystonia, which was confirmed by detection of c.424A&gt; G (p.T142A) mutation in THAP1 gene. Clinical presentation included acute manifestation of symptoms at the age of 27 years with the development of left-directed latero-retrocollis. The incidence of this form of dystonia in our population of dystonic syndromes was 0.7%. We emphasize phenotypic polymorphism of DYT6 dystonia and the role of genetic testing in its diagnosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>DYT6 – недавно описанная аутосомно-доминантная форма первичной дистонии с ранним началом симптомов, обусловленная мутациями гена THAP1 на 8-й хромосоме. Частота встречаемости этой формы в различных популяциях чрезвычайно вариабельна и составляет от 1% до 25%. Знание молекулярного дефекта, лежащего в основе болезни, во многом определяет ее прогноз и подходы к терапии. В статье представлен первый в российской популяции случай дистонии DYT6, подтвержденный обнаружением мутации c.424A&gt;G (p.T142A) в гене THAP1. Клиническая картина включала острую манифестацию симптомов в возрасте 27 лет с развитием левостороннего латероретроколлиса. Частота встречаемости этой формы дистонии в нашей выборке дистонических синдромов составила 0,7%. Подчеркивается фенотипический полиморфизм DYT6-формы дистонии и роль генетического тестирования в ее диагностике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Primary dystonia</kwd><kwd>DYT6 form</kwd><kwd>THAP1 gene</kwd><kwd>clinical presentation</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная дистония</kwd><kwd>форма DYT6</kwd><kwd>ген THAP1</kwd><kwd>клиническая картина</kwd><kwd>диагноз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Иллариошкин С.Н. Паркинсонизм с ранним началом. Нервные болезни. 2006; 3: 14–20.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Иллариошкин С.Н., Маркова Е.Д., Миклина Н.И., Иванова-Смоленская И.А. Молекулярная генетика наследственных дистонических синдромов. Журн. неврол. и психиатрии им. С.С. 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