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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">587</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2019.2.2</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on the short-term spatial memory in healthy volunteers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние транскраниальной стимуляции постоянным током на кратковременную пространственную память у здоровых добровольцев</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislitskiy</surname><given-names>Vladislav M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислицкий</surname><given-names>Владислав Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vlad_kisli@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsenko</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яценко</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vlad_kisli@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsenko</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яценко</surname><given-names>Антон Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vlad_kisli@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnarev</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнарев</surname><given-names>Владимир Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vlad_kisli@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomazkov</surname><given-names>Mikhail S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помазков</surname><given-names>Михаил Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vlad_kisli@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Amur State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Амурская государственная медицинская академия»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-06-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-25"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Kislitskiy V.M., Yatsenko E.A., Yatsenko A.A., Kushnarev V.A., Pomazkov M.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Kislitskiy V.M., Yatsenko E.A., Yatsenko A.A., Kushnarev V.A., Pomazkov M.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kislitskiy V.M., Yatsenko E.A., Yatsenko A.A., Kushnarev V.A., Pomazkov M.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kislitskiy V.M., Yatsenko E.A., Yatsenko A.A., Kushnarev V.A., Pomazkov M.S.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/587">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/587</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Introduction.</italic> </bold>Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a method of non-invasive brain stimulation. The application of a weak, subthreshold direct current on the cerebral cortex leads to a change in cortical neuron activity, which continues for a certain amount of time after exposure. The main mechanism of this effect is subthreshold changes in the membrane potential, while the after-effect phenomenon is associated with the influence of tDCS on synaptic plasticity.</p> <p><bold><italic>Study</italic></bold><italic> <bold>objective.</bold></italic> To examine the effect of tDCS of the posterior parietal cortex on certain types of spatial memory with the electrodes positioned P3– P4+ and P3+ P4–.</p> <p><bold><italic>Materials and methods.</italic> </bold>The study included 18 healthy volunteers (10 men and 8 women) aged 18–23 years. The experiment used stimulation points P3 and P4 according to the 10–20 international electrode positioning system. Stimulation was performed using a direct current of 0.7 mA for 20 min. The study participants underwent three stimulation sessions (P3– P4+, P3+ P4–, P30 P40) in a randomized order with an interval of 3 days between them. After each session, the state of their short-term spatial memory was assessed using the Spatial Memory (categorical spatial memory) and Spatial Span (coordinate spatial memory) tests by Cambridge Brain Sciences, as well as the subjective effect of tDCS.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results.</italic> </bold>There were no statistically significant differences in the results of neuropsychological tests between ‘active’ stimulation (P3– P4+ and P3+ P4–) and sham stimulation. The lack of effect may be due to the use of insufficient current (0.7 mA) or other factors (duty cycle, electrode location, stimulation time, etc.). No adverse effects of stimulation were reported.</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusion.</italic> </bold>tDCS with 0.7 mA current does not affect spatial memory in healthy people when using P3– P4+ and P3+ P4– electrode mountings.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Введение. </italic></bold>Транскраниальная стимуляция постоянным током (transcranial direct current stimulation, tDCS) — один из методов неинвазивной стимуляции головного мозга. Воздействие слабого подпорогового постоянного тока на кору головного мозга приводит к изменению активности корковых нейронов, которое продолжается определенное время и по завершении воздействия. Основной механизм этого эффекта заключается в подпороговых изменениях мембранного потенциала, в то время как феномен последействия связан с влиянием tDCS на синаптическую пластичность.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель </italic></bold>исследования — изучить влияние tDCS задней теменной коры головного мозга на отдельные виды пространственной памяти при расположении электродов в позициях P3– P4+ и P3+ P4–.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы. </italic></bold>В исследование были включены 18 здоровых добровольцев (10 мужчин и 8 женщин) в возрасте 18–23 лет. В эксперименте использовались точки стимуляции P3 и P4 по международной системе расположения электродов «10–20%». Стимуляцию производили постоянным током силой 0,7 мА в течение 20 мин. Участники эксперимента проходили три сессии стимуляции (P3– P4+, P3+ P4–, P30 P40) в рандомизированном порядке с интервалом между ними 3 дня. После каждой сессии оценивали состояние кратковременной пространственной памяти с использованием тестов Spatial Memory (категориальная пространственная память) и Spatial Span от Cambridge Brain Sciences (координатная пространственная память) и субъективный эффект tDCS.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold>Статистически значимых различий в прохождении нейропсихологических тестов между «активными» стимуляциями (P3– P4+, P3+ P4–) и имитацией стимуляции не выявлено. Отсутствие эффекта может быть связано с использованием недостаточной силы тока (0,7 мА) или другими факторами (скважность, расположение электродов, время стимуляции и др.). Нежелательных эффектов стимуляции не зарегистрировано.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold>tDCS током силой 0,7 мА не влияет на пространственную память у здоровых людей при использовании монтажей электродов P3– P4+ и P3+ P4–.</p> <p><bold>Ключевые слова:</bold> транскраниальная электрическая стимуляция постоянным током, пространственная память, неинвазивная стимуляция мозга.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transcranial electrical direct current stimulation</kwd><kwd>spatial memory</kwd><kwd>non-invasive brain stimulation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транскраниальная электрическая стимуляция постоянным током</kwd><kwd>пространственная память</kwd><kwd>неинвазивная стимуляция мозга</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bindman L.J., Lippold O., Redfearn J. 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