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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-5473</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-2533</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">615</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25692/ACEN.2019.4.3</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Spinal cord stimulation in failed back surgery syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт стимуляции спинного мозга при синдроме оперированного позвоночника</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashcheev</surname><given-names>Aleksey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кащеев</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>akascheev@endospine.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushcha</surname><given-names>Artem O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуща</surname><given-names>Артем Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>akascheev@endospine.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>Adilya R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>Адиля Ринатовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>akascheev@endospine.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turnikov</surname><given-names>Vladimir M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрников</surname><given-names>Владимир Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>akascheev@endospine.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arestov</surname><given-names>Sergey O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арестов</surname><given-names>Сергей Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>akascheev@endospine.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vershinin</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вершинин</surname><given-names>Андрей Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>akascheev@endospine.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreval</surname><given-names>Maxim D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Древаль</surname><given-names>Максим Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>akascheev@endospine.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poltorako</surname><given-names>Yekaterina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полторако</surname><given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>akascheev@endospine.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>David V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>Давид Вазгенович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>akascheev@endospine.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Kashcheev A.A., Gushcha A.O., Yusupova A.R., Turnikov V.M., Arestov S.O., Vershinin A.V., Dreval M.D., Poltorako E.N., Petrosyan D.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Kashcheev A.A., Gushcha A.O., Yusupova A.R., Turnikov V.M., Arestov S.O., Vershinin A.V., Dreval M.D., Poltorako E.N., Petrosyan D.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kashcheev A.A., Gushcha A.O., Yusupova A.R., Turnikov V.M., Arestov S.O., Vershinin A.V., Dreval M.D., Poltorako E.N., Petrosyan D.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kashcheev A.A., Gushcha A.O., Yusupova A.R., Turnikov V.M., Arestov S.O., Vershinin A.V., Dreval M.D., Poltorako E.N., Petrosyan D.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/615">https://annaly-nevrologii.com/pathID/article/view/615</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Introduction.</italic></bold> A common cause of chronic pain after back surgery is failed back surgery syndrome, characterized by the development, persistence or recurrence of neuropathic pain in the absence of clear anatomical complications from the surgery. One of the most effective treatment methods for failed back surgery syndrome is permanent spinal cord stimulation.</p> <p><bold><italic>Study aim. </italic></bold>To assess the efficacy and safety of chronic spinal cord stimulation in failed back surgery syndrome.</p> <p><bold><italic>Materials and methods.</italic></bold> In our study, after a stimulation trial final neurostimulation was performed in 34 patients with neuropathic pain and lack of improvement from the pharmacological treatment.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results.</italic></bold> Six months after the operation, there was a reduction in the average scores on the visual analogue scale for the daily average and maximum pain, as well as a reduction in the severity of neuropathic pain as measured by the PainDetect scale (by 54.4% 50.7% and 57.3%, respectively), which corresponds to the method’s efficacy criteria found in the literature. The majority of patients noted a significant improvement in their quality of life and a reduced need for pain relief. Complications occurred in 26.4% of patients overall, including intraoperative damage to the dura mater, infection at the generator implantation site, and electrode displacement relative to the initial position, requiring correction. None of the patients experienced worsening of the neurological symptoms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Введение.</italic></bold> Одной из частых причин хронического болевого синдрома после операций по поводу патологии позвоночника является синдром оперированного позвоночника, характеризующийся появлением, сохранением или возобновлением нейропатической боли при отсутствии явных анатомических осложнений хирургического вмешательства. Одним из наиболее эффективных методов лечения синдрома оперированного позвоночника является хроническая стимуляция спинного мозга.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель исследования. </italic></bold>Оценить эффективность и безопасность хронической стимуляции спинного мозга при синдроме оперированного позвоночника.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы.</italic></bold> В нашем исследовании окончательная нейростимуляция была осуществлена 34 пациентам с болью нейропатического характера и неэффективностью медикаментозной терапии после тестовой стимуляции.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> Через 6 мес после операции средние показатели визуально-аналоговых шкал среднесуточной и максимальной оценки боли за день, а также выраженность нейропатической боли по шкале PainDetect снизились (на 54,4%, 50,7% и 57,3% соответственно), что соответствует принятым в литературе критериям эффективности метода. Большинство больных отметили значительное улучшение качества жизни и снижение потребности в медикаментозном обезболивании. Осложнения были отмечены в общей сложности у 26,4% пациентов и включали интраоперационное повреждение твердой мозговой оболочки, инфекцию в месте установки генератора, смещение электрода относительно исходного положения, потребовавшее коррекции положения. Нарастания неврологической симптоматики не было отмечено ни у одного из пациентов.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Хроническая стимуляция спинного мозга является эффективным и безопасным методом лечения нейропатической боли при синдроме оперированного позвоночника.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>failed spine surgery syndrome</kwd><kwd>neuropathic pain</kwd><kwd>permanent spinal cord stimulation</kwd><kwd>clinical effect</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром оперированного позвоночника</kwd><kwd>нейропатический болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>хроническая стимуляция спинного мозга</kwd><kwd>клинический эффект</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tulkin O.N., Nazarov A.S., Davydov E.A., Bersnev V.P. [Characteristics of clinical presentations of failed back surgery syndrome]. 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